Extended validations on photon number resolving detector based Gaussian boson sampling with low noises

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ji, Yang, Wu, Yongzheng, Wang, Shi, Hou, Jie, Wang, Zijian, Jiang, Bo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ji, Yang
Wu, Yongzheng
Wang, Shi
Hou, Jie
Wang, Zijian
Jiang, Bo
author_facet Ji, Yang
Wu, Yongzheng
Wang, Shi
Hou, Jie
Wang, Zijian
Jiang, Bo
contents Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) is a variety of boson sampling overcoming the stable single-photon preparation difficulty of the later. However, like those in the original version, noises in GBS will also result in the deviation of output patterns and the reduction of classical simulation complexity. We extend the pattern recognition validation, together with the correlation approach as a comparison, on GBS using photon number resolving detectors, with noises of both photon loss and distinguishability, to quantificationally evaluate noise levels. As for the classical simulation with noises to be used during validations, it is actually a simulation of mixed states where we employ an existing photon-pair strategy to realize polynomial speedup locally. Furthermore, we use an output-binning strategy to realize validation speedup. Our simulation indicates that the pattern recognition protocol is useful for noise evaluations of GBS even when noises are sufficiently low.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extended validations on photon number resolving detector based Gaussian boson sampling with low noises
Ji, Yang
Wu, Yongzheng
Wang, Shi
Hou, Jie
Wang, Zijian
Jiang, Bo
Quantum Physics
Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) is a variety of boson sampling overcoming the stable single-photon preparation difficulty of the later. However, like those in the original version, noises in GBS will also result in the deviation of output patterns and the reduction of classical simulation complexity. We extend the pattern recognition validation, together with the correlation approach as a comparison, on GBS using photon number resolving detectors, with noises of both photon loss and distinguishability, to quantificationally evaluate noise levels. As for the classical simulation with noises to be used during validations, it is actually a simulation of mixed states where we employ an existing photon-pair strategy to realize polynomial speedup locally. Furthermore, we use an output-binning strategy to realize validation speedup. Our simulation indicates that the pattern recognition protocol is useful for noise evaluations of GBS even when noises are sufficiently low.
title Extended validations on photon number resolving detector based Gaussian boson sampling with low noises
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06300