A Formal gatekeeper Framework for Safe Dual Control with Active Exploration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Naveed, Kaleb Ben, Agrawal, Devansh R., Panagou, Dimitra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Naveed, Kaleb Ben
Agrawal, Devansh R.
Panagou, Dimitra
author_facet Naveed, Kaleb Ben
Agrawal, Devansh R.
Panagou, Dimitra
contents Planning safe trajectories under model uncertainty is a fundamental challenge. Robust planning ensures safety by considering worst-case realizations, yet ignores uncertainty reduction and leads to overly conservative behavior. Actively reducing uncertainty on-the-fly during a nominal mission defines the dual control problem. Most approaches address this by adding a weighted exploration term to the cost, tuned to trade off the nominal objective and uncertainty reduction, but without formal consideration of when exploration is beneficial. Moreover, safety is enforced in some methods but not in others. We propose a framework that integrates robust planning with active exploration under formal guarantees as follows: The key innovation and contribution is that exploration is pursued only when it provides a verifiable improvement without compromising safety. To achieve this, we utilize our earlier work on gatekeeper as an architecture for safety verification, and extend it so that it generates both safe and informative trajectories that reduce uncertainty and the cost of the mission, or keep it within a user-defined budget. The methodology is evaluated via simulation case studies on the online dual control of a quadrotor under parametric uncertainty.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Formal gatekeeper Framework for Safe Dual Control with Active Exploration
Naveed, Kaleb Ben
Agrawal, Devansh R.
Panagou, Dimitra
Robotics
Planning safe trajectories under model uncertainty is a fundamental challenge. Robust planning ensures safety by considering worst-case realizations, yet ignores uncertainty reduction and leads to overly conservative behavior. Actively reducing uncertainty on-the-fly during a nominal mission defines the dual control problem. Most approaches address this by adding a weighted exploration term to the cost, tuned to trade off the nominal objective and uncertainty reduction, but without formal consideration of when exploration is beneficial. Moreover, safety is enforced in some methods but not in others. We propose a framework that integrates robust planning with active exploration under formal guarantees as follows: The key innovation and contribution is that exploration is pursued only when it provides a verifiable improvement without compromising safety. To achieve this, we utilize our earlier work on gatekeeper as an architecture for safety verification, and extend it so that it generates both safe and informative trajectories that reduce uncertainty and the cost of the mission, or keep it within a user-defined budget. The methodology is evaluated via simulation case studies on the online dual control of a quadrotor under parametric uncertainty.
title A Formal gatekeeper Framework for Safe Dual Control with Active Exploration
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06351