Lepton flavor from a horizontal symmetry in a slice of AdS$_5$

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Main Authors: Da Rold, Leandro, Gigena, Franco A., Guerrero, Jaime S. Guzmán
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Da Rold, Leandro
Gigena, Franco A.
Guerrero, Jaime S. Guzmán
author_facet Da Rold, Leandro
Gigena, Franco A.
Guerrero, Jaime S. Guzmán
contents We build a model of lepton flavor in a slice of AdS$_5$. We add to the 5D SM fields a set of neutrino fields, as well as a horizontal U(1) symmetry and a flavon field, all propagating in the bulk. The electroweak and U(1) symmetries are spontaneously broken by a potential localized on the infrared boundary. We show that in a flavor anarchic scenario, by suitable choice of the 5D masses and the U(1) charges, the masses of the SM leptons and the PMNS matrix can be naturally generated. The neutrino masses are Dirac like, with a normal ordered hierarchical spectrum, $Δm_{32}^2\approx m_3^2$, $Δm_{21}^2\approx m_2^2\gg m_1^2$, and a suppressed $θ_{13}$ mixing angle. We find configurations where the charged lepton mixing angles are suppressed by powers of the Cabibbo angle ($λ_C$) relative to vanilla anarchic partial compositeness, consequently reducing CP and lepton flavor violation. Specifically, the Wilson coefficient for the electron electromagnetic dipole moment exhibits $λ_C^2$ suppression, while those governing $μ\to eγ$ and $μ-e$ vector operators are suppressed by $λ_C^{3/2}$ compared to the anarchic scenario without U(1) horizontal symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lepton flavor from a horizontal symmetry in a slice of AdS$_5$
Da Rold, Leandro
Gigena, Franco A.
Guerrero, Jaime S. Guzmán
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
We build a model of lepton flavor in a slice of AdS$_5$. We add to the 5D SM fields a set of neutrino fields, as well as a horizontal U(1) symmetry and a flavon field, all propagating in the bulk. The electroweak and U(1) symmetries are spontaneously broken by a potential localized on the infrared boundary. We show that in a flavor anarchic scenario, by suitable choice of the 5D masses and the U(1) charges, the masses of the SM leptons and the PMNS matrix can be naturally generated. The neutrino masses are Dirac like, with a normal ordered hierarchical spectrum, $Δm_{32}^2\approx m_3^2$, $Δm_{21}^2\approx m_2^2\gg m_1^2$, and a suppressed $θ_{13}$ mixing angle. We find configurations where the charged lepton mixing angles are suppressed by powers of the Cabibbo angle ($λ_C$) relative to vanilla anarchic partial compositeness, consequently reducing CP and lepton flavor violation. Specifically, the Wilson coefficient for the electron electromagnetic dipole moment exhibits $λ_C^2$ suppression, while those governing $μ\to eγ$ and $μ-e$ vector operators are suppressed by $λ_C^{3/2}$ compared to the anarchic scenario without U(1) horizontal symmetry.
title Lepton flavor from a horizontal symmetry in a slice of AdS$_5$
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06356