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| Autori principali: | , , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2025
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| Accesso online: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06423 |
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| _version_ | 1866911197205364736 |
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| author | Hennessey, Aidan Kermorgant, Mathilde Zhu, Andy |
| author_facet | Hennessey, Aidan Kermorgant, Mathilde Zhu, Andy |
| contents | For $J$ an abelian surface, the Galois representation $\varrho_{J, \ell} : {\rm Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}) \rightarrow {\rm Aut}(J[\ell]) \simeq {\rm GSp}_4(\mathbb{F}_\ell)$ is typically surjective, with smaller images indicating extra arithmetic structure. It is already known how to probabilistically compute whether $ρ_{J, \ell}$ is surjective, and recent work by Chidambaram computes $\operatorname{im} ρ_{J, \ell}$ for $\ell = 2, 3$. We probabilistically compute $ρ_{J, 5}$ for the Jacobians of 95% of genus 2 curves in the L-functions and Modular Forms Database (LMFDB) for which $ρ_{J, 5}$ is not yet known. For the remaining Jacobians, we determine the order of the image and give a short list of candidate images. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06423 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Mod-5 Galois images from abelian surfaces Hennessey, Aidan Kermorgant, Mathilde Zhu, Andy Number Theory For $J$ an abelian surface, the Galois representation $\varrho_{J, \ell} : {\rm Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}) \rightarrow {\rm Aut}(J[\ell]) \simeq {\rm GSp}_4(\mathbb{F}_\ell)$ is typically surjective, with smaller images indicating extra arithmetic structure. It is already known how to probabilistically compute whether $ρ_{J, \ell}$ is surjective, and recent work by Chidambaram computes $\operatorname{im} ρ_{J, \ell}$ for $\ell = 2, 3$. We probabilistically compute $ρ_{J, 5}$ for the Jacobians of 95% of genus 2 curves in the L-functions and Modular Forms Database (LMFDB) for which $ρ_{J, 5}$ is not yet known. For the remaining Jacobians, we determine the order of the image and give a short list of candidate images. |
| title | Mod-5 Galois images from abelian surfaces |
| topic | Number Theory |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06423 |