GUIDE: Guided Initialization and Distillation of Embeddings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Trinh, Khoa, Menghani, Gaurav, Vee, Erik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Trinh, Khoa
Menghani, Gaurav
Vee, Erik
author_facet Trinh, Khoa
Menghani, Gaurav
Vee, Erik
contents Algorithmic efficiency techniques such as distillation (\cite{hinton2015distillation}) are useful in improving model quality without increasing serving costs, provided a larger teacher model is available for a smaller student model to learn from during training. Standard distillation methods are limited to only forcing the student to match the teacher's outputs. Given the costs associated with training a large model, we believe we should be extracting more useful information from a teacher model than by just making the student match the teacher's outputs. In this paper, we introduce \guide (Guided Initialization and Distillation of Embeddings). \guide can be considered a distillation technique that forces the student to match the teacher in the parameter space. Using \guide we show 25-26\% reduction in the teacher-student quality gap when using large student models (400M - 1B parameters) trained on $\approx$ 20B tokens. We also present a thorough analysis demonstrating that \guide can be combined with knowledge distillation with near additive improvements. Furthermore, we show that applying \guide alone leads to substantially better model quality than applying knowledge distillation by itself. Most importantly, \guide introduces no training or inference overhead and hence any model quality gains from our method are virtually free.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06502
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GUIDE: Guided Initialization and Distillation of Embeddings
Trinh, Khoa
Menghani, Gaurav
Vee, Erik
Machine Learning
Algorithmic efficiency techniques such as distillation (\cite{hinton2015distillation}) are useful in improving model quality without increasing serving costs, provided a larger teacher model is available for a smaller student model to learn from during training. Standard distillation methods are limited to only forcing the student to match the teacher's outputs. Given the costs associated with training a large model, we believe we should be extracting more useful information from a teacher model than by just making the student match the teacher's outputs. In this paper, we introduce \guide (Guided Initialization and Distillation of Embeddings). \guide can be considered a distillation technique that forces the student to match the teacher in the parameter space. Using \guide we show 25-26\% reduction in the teacher-student quality gap when using large student models (400M - 1B parameters) trained on $\approx$ 20B tokens. We also present a thorough analysis demonstrating that \guide can be combined with knowledge distillation with near additive improvements. Furthermore, we show that applying \guide alone leads to substantially better model quality than applying knowledge distillation by itself. Most importantly, \guide introduces no training or inference overhead and hence any model quality gains from our method are virtually free.
title GUIDE: Guided Initialization and Distillation of Embeddings
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06502