Influence of Solar Sails on Magnetic Field Measurements in Space Plasmas

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Horaites, Konstantinos, Rodriguez, Juan V., Liu, Ying
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Horaites, Konstantinos
Rodriguez, Juan V.
Liu, Ying
author_facet Horaites, Konstantinos
Rodriguez, Juan V.
Liu, Ying
contents Solar sail technology is ready to be deployed in a satellite mission carrying a science-grade magnetometer. In preparation for such a mission, it is essential to characterize the interactions between the sail and the ambient plasma that could affect the magnetometer readings. The solar wind magnetic field is a key parameter in space weather prediction, because it governs the energy-releasing magnetic reconnection process at Earth's magnetopause. This paper investigates the influence of solar sails on the ambient magnetic field, particularly focusing on two critical electromagnetic effects: eddy currents and magnetic pileup. We find the induced eddy currents in the metallic sail can significantly perturb the local magnetic field at high frequencies. We also suggest that magnetic pileup can influence the spacecraft's environment when the sail size is comparable to the electron kinetic scales of the surrounding plasma. This research provides an initial guide for determining when sail-plasma interactions could impact magnetometer performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence of Solar Sails on Magnetic Field Measurements in Space Plasmas
Horaites, Konstantinos
Rodriguez, Juan V.
Liu, Ying
Space Physics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Solar sail technology is ready to be deployed in a satellite mission carrying a science-grade magnetometer. In preparation for such a mission, it is essential to characterize the interactions between the sail and the ambient plasma that could affect the magnetometer readings. The solar wind magnetic field is a key parameter in space weather prediction, because it governs the energy-releasing magnetic reconnection process at Earth's magnetopause. This paper investigates the influence of solar sails on the ambient magnetic field, particularly focusing on two critical electromagnetic effects: eddy currents and magnetic pileup. We find the induced eddy currents in the metallic sail can significantly perturb the local magnetic field at high frequencies. We also suggest that magnetic pileup can influence the spacecraft's environment when the sail size is comparable to the electron kinetic scales of the surrounding plasma. This research provides an initial guide for determining when sail-plasma interactions could impact magnetometer performance.
title Influence of Solar Sails on Magnetic Field Measurements in Space Plasmas
topic Space Physics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06510