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Autores principales: Dunbar, John, Aaronson, Scott
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06527
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author Dunbar, John
Aaronson, Scott
author_facet Dunbar, John
Aaronson, Scott
contents We establish that randomly initialized neural networks, with large width and a natural choice of hyperparameters, have nearly independent outputs exactly when their activation function is nonlinear with zero mean under the Gaussian measure: $\mathbb{E}_{z \sim \mathcal{N}(0,1)}[σ(z)]=0$. For example, this includes ReLU and GeLU with an additive shift, as well as tanh, but not ReLU or GeLU by themselves. Because of their nearly independent outputs, we propose neural networks with zero-mean activation functions as a promising candidate for the Alignment Research Center's computational no-coincidence conjecture -- a conjecture that aims to measure the limits of AI interpretability.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Wide Neural Networks as a Baseline for the Computational No-Coincidence Conjecture
Dunbar, John
Aaronson, Scott
Machine Learning
We establish that randomly initialized neural networks, with large width and a natural choice of hyperparameters, have nearly independent outputs exactly when their activation function is nonlinear with zero mean under the Gaussian measure: $\mathbb{E}_{z \sim \mathcal{N}(0,1)}[σ(z)]=0$. For example, this includes ReLU and GeLU with an additive shift, as well as tanh, but not ReLU or GeLU by themselves. Because of their nearly independent outputs, we propose neural networks with zero-mean activation functions as a promising candidate for the Alignment Research Center's computational no-coincidence conjecture -- a conjecture that aims to measure the limits of AI interpretability.
title Wide Neural Networks as a Baseline for the Computational No-Coincidence Conjecture
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06527