VUGEN: Visual Understanding priors for GENeration

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Xiangyi, Vallaeys, Théophane, Elbayad, Maha, Nguyen, John, Verbeek, Jakob
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chen, Xiangyi
Vallaeys, Théophane
Elbayad, Maha
Nguyen, John
Verbeek, Jakob
author_facet Chen, Xiangyi
Vallaeys, Théophane
Elbayad, Maha
Nguyen, John
Verbeek, Jakob
contents Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have enabled unified understanding across text and images, yet equipping these models with robust image generation capabilities remains challenging. Existing approaches often rely on reconstruction-oriented autoencoders or complex bridging mechanisms, leading to misalignment between understanding and generation representations, or architectural complexity. In this work, we propose VUGEN, a novel framework that explicitly leverages VLM's pretrained visual understanding priors for efficient and high-quality image generation. Our approach first transforms the high-dimensional latent space of the VLM's native vision encoder into a lower-dimensional, tractable distribution that maximally preserves visual information. The VLM is then trained to sample within this reduced latent space, ensuring alignment with its visual understanding capabilities. Finally, a dedicated pixel decoder maps these generated latents back to the image space. We find that a VAE-free pixel diffusion decoder to be on par or better than commonly used complex latent diffusion decoders that internally rely on VAE latents. Extensive experiments demonstrate that VUGEN achieves superior image generation performance, improving DPG Bench from 71.17 to 74.32 and FID from 11.86 to 9.06 on COCO, while fully preserving the VLM's original understanding capabilities.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VUGEN: Visual Understanding priors for GENeration
Chen, Xiangyi
Vallaeys, Théophane
Elbayad, Maha
Nguyen, John
Verbeek, Jakob
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have enabled unified understanding across text and images, yet equipping these models with robust image generation capabilities remains challenging. Existing approaches often rely on reconstruction-oriented autoencoders or complex bridging mechanisms, leading to misalignment between understanding and generation representations, or architectural complexity. In this work, we propose VUGEN, a novel framework that explicitly leverages VLM's pretrained visual understanding priors for efficient and high-quality image generation. Our approach first transforms the high-dimensional latent space of the VLM's native vision encoder into a lower-dimensional, tractable distribution that maximally preserves visual information. The VLM is then trained to sample within this reduced latent space, ensuring alignment with its visual understanding capabilities. Finally, a dedicated pixel decoder maps these generated latents back to the image space. We find that a VAE-free pixel diffusion decoder to be on par or better than commonly used complex latent diffusion decoders that internally rely on VAE latents. Extensive experiments demonstrate that VUGEN achieves superior image generation performance, improving DPG Bench from 71.17 to 74.32 and FID from 11.86 to 9.06 on COCO, while fully preserving the VLM's original understanding capabilities.
title VUGEN: Visual Understanding priors for GENeration
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06529