Recurrence in a periodically driven and weakly damped Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou chain

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Autori principali: Shi, Yujun, Ren, Haijiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shi, Yujun
Ren, Haijiang
author_facet Shi, Yujun
Ren, Haijiang
contents We report numerical evidence of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT)-like recurrence in weakly damped, periodically driven alpha-FPUT chains. In narrow regions of driving amplitude and damping, the steady-state energy is exchanged among a few low-frequency modes in a quasi-periodic (or highly regular, near-periodic) manner over long timescales. The maximum damping allowing recurrence decreases rapidly with chain length, suggesting that in the thermodynamic limit such behavior is unlikely to persist. Unlike discrete time crystals, the recurrence period is not an integer multiple of the driving period and does not correspond to spontaneous symmetry breaking. Nevertheless, these results reveal a new type of coherent nonlinear dynamics in driven, open multimode systems and provide guidance for experimentally realizing long-lived quasi-periodic states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recurrence in a periodically driven and weakly damped Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou chain
Shi, Yujun
Ren, Haijiang
Statistical Mechanics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
We report numerical evidence of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT)-like recurrence in weakly damped, periodically driven alpha-FPUT chains. In narrow regions of driving amplitude and damping, the steady-state energy is exchanged among a few low-frequency modes in a quasi-periodic (or highly regular, near-periodic) manner over long timescales. The maximum damping allowing recurrence decreases rapidly with chain length, suggesting that in the thermodynamic limit such behavior is unlikely to persist. Unlike discrete time crystals, the recurrence period is not an integer multiple of the driving period and does not correspond to spontaneous symmetry breaking. Nevertheless, these results reveal a new type of coherent nonlinear dynamics in driven, open multimode systems and provide guidance for experimentally realizing long-lived quasi-periodic states.
title Recurrence in a periodically driven and weakly damped Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou chain
topic Statistical Mechanics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06568