SDQM: Synthetic Data Quality Metric for Object Detection Dataset Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zenith, Ayush, Zumbrun, Arnold, Raut, Neel, Lin, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zenith, Ayush
Zumbrun, Arnold
Raut, Neel
Lin, Jing
author_facet Zenith, Ayush
Zumbrun, Arnold
Raut, Neel
Lin, Jing
contents The performance of machine learning models depends heavily on training data. The scarcity of large-scale, well-annotated datasets poses significant challenges in creating robust models. To address this, synthetic data generated through simulations and generative models has emerged as a promising solution, enhancing dataset diversity and improving the performance, reliability, and resilience of models. However, evaluating the quality of this generated data requires an effective metric. This paper introduces the Synthetic Dataset Quality Metric (SDQM) to assess data quality for object detection tasks without requiring model training to converge. This metric enables more efficient generation and selection of synthetic datasets, addressing a key challenge in resource-constrained object detection tasks. In our experiments, SDQM demonstrated a strong correlation with the mean Average Precision (mAP) scores of YOLOv11, a leading object detection model, while previous metrics only exhibited moderate or weak correlations. Additionally, it provides actionable insights for improving dataset quality, minimizing the need for costly iterative training. This scalable and efficient metric sets a new standard for evaluating synthetic data. The code for SDQM is available at https://github.com/ayushzenith/SDQM
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SDQM: Synthetic Data Quality Metric for Object Detection Dataset Evaluation
Zenith, Ayush
Zumbrun, Arnold
Raut, Neel
Lin, Jing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
Machine Learning
The performance of machine learning models depends heavily on training data. The scarcity of large-scale, well-annotated datasets poses significant challenges in creating robust models. To address this, synthetic data generated through simulations and generative models has emerged as a promising solution, enhancing dataset diversity and improving the performance, reliability, and resilience of models. However, evaluating the quality of this generated data requires an effective metric. This paper introduces the Synthetic Dataset Quality Metric (SDQM) to assess data quality for object detection tasks without requiring model training to converge. This metric enables more efficient generation and selection of synthetic datasets, addressing a key challenge in resource-constrained object detection tasks. In our experiments, SDQM demonstrated a strong correlation with the mean Average Precision (mAP) scores of YOLOv11, a leading object detection model, while previous metrics only exhibited moderate or weak correlations. Additionally, it provides actionable insights for improving dataset quality, minimizing the need for costly iterative training. This scalable and efficient metric sets a new standard for evaluating synthetic data. The code for SDQM is available at https://github.com/ayushzenith/SDQM
title SDQM: Synthetic Data Quality Metric for Object Detection Dataset Evaluation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06596