Fine-Grained Emotion Recognition via In-Context Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Ren, Zhaochun, Yang, Zhou, Ye, Chenglong, Sun, Haizhou, Chen, Chao, Zhu, Xiaofei, Liao, Xiangwen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866908580802723840
author Ren, Zhaochun
Yang, Zhou
Ye, Chenglong
Sun, Haizhou
Chen, Chao
Zhu, Xiaofei
Liao, Xiangwen
author_facet Ren, Zhaochun
Yang, Zhou
Ye, Chenglong
Sun, Haizhou
Chen, Chao
Zhu, Xiaofei
Liao, Xiangwen
contents Fine-grained emotion recognition aims to identify the emotional type in queries through reasoning and decision-making processes, playing a crucial role in various systems. Recent methods use In-Context Learning (ICL), enhancing the representation of queries in the reasoning process through semantically similar examples, while further improving emotion recognition by explaining the reasoning mechanisms. However, these methods enhance the reasoning process but overlook the decision-making process. This paper investigates decision-making in fine-grained emotion recognition through prototype theory. We show that ICL relies on similarity matching between query representations and emotional prototypes within the model, where emotion-accurate representations are critical. However, semantically similar examples often introduce emotional discrepancies, hindering accurate representations and causing errors. To address this, we propose Emotion In-Context Learning (EICL), which introduces emotionally similar examples and uses a dynamic soft-label strategy to improve query representations in the emotion reasoning process. A two-stage exclusion strategy is then employed to assess similarity from multiple angles, further optimizing the decision-making process. Extensive experiments show that EICL significantly outperforms ICL on multiple datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fine-Grained Emotion Recognition via In-Context Learning
Ren, Zhaochun
Yang, Zhou
Ye, Chenglong
Sun, Haizhou
Chen, Chao
Zhu, Xiaofei
Liao, Xiangwen
Artificial Intelligence
H.3.3; I.2.7
Fine-grained emotion recognition aims to identify the emotional type in queries through reasoning and decision-making processes, playing a crucial role in various systems. Recent methods use In-Context Learning (ICL), enhancing the representation of queries in the reasoning process through semantically similar examples, while further improving emotion recognition by explaining the reasoning mechanisms. However, these methods enhance the reasoning process but overlook the decision-making process. This paper investigates decision-making in fine-grained emotion recognition through prototype theory. We show that ICL relies on similarity matching between query representations and emotional prototypes within the model, where emotion-accurate representations are critical. However, semantically similar examples often introduce emotional discrepancies, hindering accurate representations and causing errors. To address this, we propose Emotion In-Context Learning (EICL), which introduces emotionally similar examples and uses a dynamic soft-label strategy to improve query representations in the emotion reasoning process. A two-stage exclusion strategy is then employed to assess similarity from multiple angles, further optimizing the decision-making process. Extensive experiments show that EICL significantly outperforms ICL on multiple datasets.
title Fine-Grained Emotion Recognition via In-Context Learning
topic Artificial Intelligence
H.3.3; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06600