Dual perspectives on GX 17+2: a simultaneous NICER and NuSTAR study

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sudha, Malu, Ludlam, Renee M., Homan, Jeroen, Lin, Dacheng, Coughenour, Benjamin, Cackett, Edward M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sudha, Malu
Ludlam, Renee M.
Homan, Jeroen
Lin, Dacheng
Coughenour, Benjamin
Cackett, Edward M.
author_facet Sudha, Malu
Ludlam, Renee M.
Homan, Jeroen
Lin, Dacheng
Coughenour, Benjamin
Cackett, Edward M.
contents We performed the first simultaneous NICER & NuSTAR spectral and timing study of the Sco-like Z source GX 17+2. The source traced the full Z track during four observations. We detect signatures of relativistic reflection in the broadband spectra and report results using a reflection framework. The disk is relatively close to the innermost stable circular orbit ($\sim$ 1-4 R$_{ISCO}$), which agrees with previous studies of GX 17+2, but the location of the inner disk is farther out in the horizontal branch (HB) and moves inward toward the flaring branch (FB). We find the FB to be the point of closest approach of the disk to the neutron star. We qualitatively conclude that the evolution of the source along the HID is that of a relatively truncated disk in the HB ($\sim$ 4 R$_{ISCO}$) that approaches the neutron star as it goes along the HID towards the normal branch (NB), soft apex (SA), and finally the FB. We attribute the source evolution along the Z track to varying mass accretion rate and disk instabilities. Rms variability increases from the NB towards the SA and then drops to a constant along the FB indicating that the observed variability likely originates from the disk/boundary layer rather than the corona.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06614
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual perspectives on GX 17+2: a simultaneous NICER and NuSTAR study
Sudha, Malu
Ludlam, Renee M.
Homan, Jeroen
Lin, Dacheng
Coughenour, Benjamin
Cackett, Edward M.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We performed the first simultaneous NICER & NuSTAR spectral and timing study of the Sco-like Z source GX 17+2. The source traced the full Z track during four observations. We detect signatures of relativistic reflection in the broadband spectra and report results using a reflection framework. The disk is relatively close to the innermost stable circular orbit ($\sim$ 1-4 R$_{ISCO}$), which agrees with previous studies of GX 17+2, but the location of the inner disk is farther out in the horizontal branch (HB) and moves inward toward the flaring branch (FB). We find the FB to be the point of closest approach of the disk to the neutron star. We qualitatively conclude that the evolution of the source along the HID is that of a relatively truncated disk in the HB ($\sim$ 4 R$_{ISCO}$) that approaches the neutron star as it goes along the HID towards the normal branch (NB), soft apex (SA), and finally the FB. We attribute the source evolution along the Z track to varying mass accretion rate and disk instabilities. Rms variability increases from the NB towards the SA and then drops to a constant along the FB indicating that the observed variability likely originates from the disk/boundary layer rather than the corona.
title Dual perspectives on GX 17+2: a simultaneous NICER and NuSTAR study
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06614