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Main Authors: Zhang, Haoran, Chen, Yunxiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06789
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author Zhang, Haoran
Chen, Yunxiao
author_facet Zhang, Haoran
Chen, Yunxiao
contents Stochastic transitivity is central for rank aggregation based on pairwise comparison data. The existing models, including the Thurstone, Bradley-Terry (BT), and nonparametric BT models, adopt a strong notion of stochastic transitivity, known as strong stochastic transitivity (SST). This assumption imposes restrictive monotonicity constraints on the pairwise comparison probabilities, which is often unrealistic for real-world applications. This paper introduces a maximum score estimator for aggregating ranks, which only requires the assumption of weak stochastic transitivity (WST), the weakest assumption needed for the existence of a global ranking. The proposed estimator allows for sparse settings where the comparisons between many pairs are missing with possibly nonuniform missingness probabilities. We show that the proposed estimator is consistent, in the sense that the proportion of discordant pairs converges to zero in probability as the number of players diverges. We also establish that the proposed estimator is nearly minimax optimal for the convergence of a loss function based on Kendall's tau distance. The power of the proposed method is shown via a simulation study and an application to rank professional tennis players.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Rank Aggregation under Weak Stochastic Transitivity via a Maximum Score Estimator
Zhang, Haoran
Chen, Yunxiao
Methodology
Stochastic transitivity is central for rank aggregation based on pairwise comparison data. The existing models, including the Thurstone, Bradley-Terry (BT), and nonparametric BT models, adopt a strong notion of stochastic transitivity, known as strong stochastic transitivity (SST). This assumption imposes restrictive monotonicity constraints on the pairwise comparison probabilities, which is often unrealistic for real-world applications. This paper introduces a maximum score estimator for aggregating ranks, which only requires the assumption of weak stochastic transitivity (WST), the weakest assumption needed for the existence of a global ranking. The proposed estimator allows for sparse settings where the comparisons between many pairs are missing with possibly nonuniform missingness probabilities. We show that the proposed estimator is consistent, in the sense that the proportion of discordant pairs converges to zero in probability as the number of players diverges. We also establish that the proposed estimator is nearly minimax optimal for the convergence of a loss function based on Kendall's tau distance. The power of the proposed method is shown via a simulation study and an application to rank professional tennis players.
title Rank Aggregation under Weak Stochastic Transitivity via a Maximum Score Estimator
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06789