Sensing Management for Pilot-Free Predictive Beamforming in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems

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Main Authors: Kama, Eren Berk, Salman, Murat Babek, Skog, Isaac, Björnson, Emil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kama, Eren Berk
Salman, Murat Babek
Skog, Isaac
Björnson, Emil
author_facet Kama, Eren Berk
Salman, Murat Babek
Skog, Isaac
Björnson, Emil
contents This paper introduces a sensing management method for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) in cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Conventional communication systems employ channel estimation procedures that impose significant overhead during data transmission, consuming resources that could otherwise be utilized for data. To address this challenge, we propose a state-based approach that leverages sensing capabilities to track the user when there is no communication request. Upon receiving a communication request, predictive beamforming is employed based on the tracked user position, thereby reducing the need for channel estimation. Our framework incorporates an extended Kalman filter (EKF) based tracking algorithm with adaptive sensing management to perform sensing operations only when necessary to maintain high tracking accuracy. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed sensing management approach provides uniform downlink communication rates that are higher than with existing methods by achieving overhead-free predictive beamforming.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sensing Management for Pilot-Free Predictive Beamforming in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems
Kama, Eren Berk
Salman, Murat Babek
Skog, Isaac
Björnson, Emil
Signal Processing
Information Theory
This paper introduces a sensing management method for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) in cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Conventional communication systems employ channel estimation procedures that impose significant overhead during data transmission, consuming resources that could otherwise be utilized for data. To address this challenge, we propose a state-based approach that leverages sensing capabilities to track the user when there is no communication request. Upon receiving a communication request, predictive beamforming is employed based on the tracked user position, thereby reducing the need for channel estimation. Our framework incorporates an extended Kalman filter (EKF) based tracking algorithm with adaptive sensing management to perform sensing operations only when necessary to maintain high tracking accuracy. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed sensing management approach provides uniform downlink communication rates that are higher than with existing methods by achieving overhead-free predictive beamforming.
title Sensing Management for Pilot-Free Predictive Beamforming in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06936