I Can't Patch My OT Systems! A Look at CISA's KEVC Workarounds & Mitigations for OT

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huff, Philip, Gandu, Nishka, Novák, Pavel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huff, Philip
Gandu, Nishka
Novák, Pavel
author_facet Huff, Philip
Gandu, Nishka
Novák, Pavel
contents We examine the state of publicly available information about known exploitable vulnerabilities applicable to operational technology (OT) environments. Specifically, we analyze the Known Exploitable Vulnerabilities Catalog (KEVC) maintained by the US Department of Homeland Security Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to assess whether currently available data is sufficient for effective and reliable remediation in OT settings. Our team analyzed all KEVC entries through July 2025 to determine the extent to which OT environments can rely on existing remediation recommendations. We found that although most entries in the KEVC could affect OT environments, only 13% include vendor workarounds or mitigations as alternatives to patching. This paper also examines the feasibility of developing such alternatives based on vulnerability and exploit characteristics, and we present early evidence of success with this approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle I Can't Patch My OT Systems! A Look at CISA's KEVC Workarounds & Mitigations for OT
Huff, Philip
Gandu, Nishka
Novák, Pavel
Cryptography and Security
We examine the state of publicly available information about known exploitable vulnerabilities applicable to operational technology (OT) environments. Specifically, we analyze the Known Exploitable Vulnerabilities Catalog (KEVC) maintained by the US Department of Homeland Security Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to assess whether currently available data is sufficient for effective and reliable remediation in OT settings. Our team analyzed all KEVC entries through July 2025 to determine the extent to which OT environments can rely on existing remediation recommendations. We found that although most entries in the KEVC could affect OT environments, only 13% include vendor workarounds or mitigations as alternatives to patching. This paper also examines the feasibility of developing such alternatives based on vulnerability and exploit characteristics, and we present early evidence of success with this approach.
title I Can't Patch My OT Systems! A Look at CISA's KEVC Workarounds & Mitigations for OT
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06951