Native Hybrid Attention for Efficient Sequence Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Du, Jusen, Hu, Jiaxi, Zhang, Tao, Sun, Weigao, Cheng, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Du, Jusen
Hu, Jiaxi
Zhang, Tao
Sun, Weigao
Cheng, Yu
author_facet Du, Jusen
Hu, Jiaxi
Zhang, Tao
Sun, Weigao
Cheng, Yu
contents Transformers excel at sequence modeling but face quadratic complexity, while linear attention offers improved efficiency but often compromises recall accuracy over long contexts. In this work, we introduce Native Hybrid Attention (NHA), a novel hybrid architecture of linear and full attention that integrates both intra & inter-layer hybridization into a unified layer design. NHA maintains long-term context in key-value slots updated by a linear RNN, and augments them with short-term tokens from a sliding window. A single softmax attention operation is then applied over all keys and values, enabling per-token and per-head context-dependent weighting without requiring additional fusion parameters. The inter-layer behavior is controlled through a single hyperparameter, the sliding window size, which allows smooth adjustment between purely linear and full attention while keeping all layers structurally uniform. Experimental results show that NHA surpasses Transformers and other hybrid baselines on recall-intensive and commonsense reasoning tasks. Furthermore, pretrained LLMs can be structurally hybridized with NHA, achieving competitive accuracy while delivering significant efficiency gains. Code is available at https://github.com/JusenD/NHA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Native Hybrid Attention for Efficient Sequence Modeling
Du, Jusen
Hu, Jiaxi
Zhang, Tao
Sun, Weigao
Cheng, Yu
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Transformers excel at sequence modeling but face quadratic complexity, while linear attention offers improved efficiency but often compromises recall accuracy over long contexts. In this work, we introduce Native Hybrid Attention (NHA), a novel hybrid architecture of linear and full attention that integrates both intra & inter-layer hybridization into a unified layer design. NHA maintains long-term context in key-value slots updated by a linear RNN, and augments them with short-term tokens from a sliding window. A single softmax attention operation is then applied over all keys and values, enabling per-token and per-head context-dependent weighting without requiring additional fusion parameters. The inter-layer behavior is controlled through a single hyperparameter, the sliding window size, which allows smooth adjustment between purely linear and full attention while keeping all layers structurally uniform. Experimental results show that NHA surpasses Transformers and other hybrid baselines on recall-intensive and commonsense reasoning tasks. Furthermore, pretrained LLMs can be structurally hybridized with NHA, achieving competitive accuracy while delivering significant efficiency gains. Code is available at https://github.com/JusenD/NHA.
title Native Hybrid Attention for Efficient Sequence Modeling
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07019