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Main Authors: Kong, Fanheng, Zhang, Jingyuan, Liu, Yahui, Wu, Zirui, Tian, Yu, W., Victoria, Zhou, Guorui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07081
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author Kong, Fanheng
Zhang, Jingyuan
Liu, Yahui
Wu, Zirui
Tian, Yu
W., Victoria
Zhou, Guorui
author_facet Kong, Fanheng
Zhang, Jingyuan
Liu, Yahui
Wu, Zirui
Tian, Yu
W., Victoria
Zhou, Guorui
contents Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) represent a significant advancement in text generation, offering parallel token decoding capabilities. However, existing open-source implementations suffer from quality-speed trade-offs that impede their practical deployment. Conservative sampling strategies typically decode only the most confident token per step to ensure quality (i.e., greedy decoding), at the cost of inference efficiency due to repeated redundant refinement iterations--a phenomenon we term delayed decoding. Through systematic analysis of dLLM decoding dynamics, we characterize this delayed decoding behavior and propose a training-free adaptive parallel decoding strategy, named LocalLeap, to address these inefficiencies. LocalLeap is built on two fundamental empirical principles: local determinism propagation centered on high-confidence anchors and progressive spatial consistency decay. By applying these principles, LocalLeap identifies anchors and performs localized relaxed parallel decoding within bounded neighborhoods, achieving substantial inference step reduction through early commitment of already-determined tokens without compromising output quality. Comprehensive evaluation on various benchmarks demonstrates that LocalLeap achieves 6.94$\times$ throughput improvements and reduces decoding steps to just 14.2\% of the original requirement, achieving these gains with negligible performance impact. The source codes are available at: https://github.com/friedrichor/LocalLeap.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating Diffusion LLM Inference via Local Determinism Propagation
Kong, Fanheng
Zhang, Jingyuan
Liu, Yahui
Wu, Zirui
Tian, Yu
W., Victoria
Zhou, Guorui
Computation and Language
Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) represent a significant advancement in text generation, offering parallel token decoding capabilities. However, existing open-source implementations suffer from quality-speed trade-offs that impede their practical deployment. Conservative sampling strategies typically decode only the most confident token per step to ensure quality (i.e., greedy decoding), at the cost of inference efficiency due to repeated redundant refinement iterations--a phenomenon we term delayed decoding. Through systematic analysis of dLLM decoding dynamics, we characterize this delayed decoding behavior and propose a training-free adaptive parallel decoding strategy, named LocalLeap, to address these inefficiencies. LocalLeap is built on two fundamental empirical principles: local determinism propagation centered on high-confidence anchors and progressive spatial consistency decay. By applying these principles, LocalLeap identifies anchors and performs localized relaxed parallel decoding within bounded neighborhoods, achieving substantial inference step reduction through early commitment of already-determined tokens without compromising output quality. Comprehensive evaluation on various benchmarks demonstrates that LocalLeap achieves 6.94$\times$ throughput improvements and reduces decoding steps to just 14.2\% of the original requirement, achieving these gains with negligible performance impact. The source codes are available at: https://github.com/friedrichor/LocalLeap.
title Accelerating Diffusion LLM Inference via Local Determinism Propagation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07081