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Main Authors: Dewansingh, Anand, Deaton, Abigail, Bergman, Cortland, Liu, Hengzhou, Olin, Tracy, Dawson, Nathan J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07188
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author Dewansingh, Anand
Deaton, Abigail
Bergman, Cortland
Liu, Hengzhou
Olin, Tracy
Dawson, Nathan J.
author_facet Dewansingh, Anand
Deaton, Abigail
Bergman, Cortland
Liu, Hengzhou
Olin, Tracy
Dawson, Nathan J.
contents A liquid-core (LiCo) dye laser was demonstrated using Rhodamine B (RhB) dissolved in glycerol as the gain medium and fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) tubing as the waveguide. Photoluminescence and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) studies identified optimal RhB concentrations of 0.1 wt.% and 0.3 wt.% for low-threshold laser operation. Laser emission was achieved in LiCo rods with 1/16 inch and 1/32 inch inner diameter FEP tubing, with narrower tubing providing enhanced mode confinement and spectral narrowing. The addition of cavity mirrors improved emission coherence, revealing a distinct laser mode at low pump energies with mode spacing inconsistent with a simple Fabry-Pérot cavity, indicating complex mode coupling and internal reflections. Limitations include spectral broadening and scattering-induced parasitic feedback, which suggest avenues for further optimization in waveguide materials and output coupling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07188
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimode emission of fluorinated ethylene propylene clad large diameter liquid-core lasers
Dewansingh, Anand
Deaton, Abigail
Bergman, Cortland
Liu, Hengzhou
Olin, Tracy
Dawson, Nathan J.
Optics
A liquid-core (LiCo) dye laser was demonstrated using Rhodamine B (RhB) dissolved in glycerol as the gain medium and fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) tubing as the waveguide. Photoluminescence and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) studies identified optimal RhB concentrations of 0.1 wt.% and 0.3 wt.% for low-threshold laser operation. Laser emission was achieved in LiCo rods with 1/16 inch and 1/32 inch inner diameter FEP tubing, with narrower tubing providing enhanced mode confinement and spectral narrowing. The addition of cavity mirrors improved emission coherence, revealing a distinct laser mode at low pump energies with mode spacing inconsistent with a simple Fabry-Pérot cavity, indicating complex mode coupling and internal reflections. Limitations include spectral broadening and scattering-induced parasitic feedback, which suggest avenues for further optimization in waveguide materials and output coupling.
title Multimode emission of fluorinated ethylene propylene clad large diameter liquid-core lasers
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07188