When quantum resources backfire: Non-gaussianity and symplectic coherence in noisy bosonic circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Upreti, Varun, Chabaud, Ulysse, Holmes, Zoë, Angrisani, Armando
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Upreti, Varun
Chabaud, Ulysse
Holmes, Zoë
Angrisani, Armando
author_facet Upreti, Varun
Chabaud, Ulysse
Holmes, Zoë
Angrisani, Armando
contents Analyzing the impact of noise is of fundamental importance to understand the advantages provided by quantum systems. While the classical simulability of noisy discrete-variable systems is increasingly well understood, noisy bosonic circuits are more challenging to simulate and analyze. Here, we address this gap by introducing the $\textit{displacement propagation}$ algorithm, a continuous-variable analogue of Pauli propagation for simulating noisy bosonic circuits. By exploring the interplay of noise and quantum resources, we identify several computational phase transitions, revealing regimes where even modest noise levels render bosonic circuits efficiently classically simulable. In particular, our analysis reveals a surprising phenomenon: computational resources usually associated with bosonic quantum advantage, namely non-Gaussianity and symplectic coherence, can make the system easier to classically simulate in presence of noise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When quantum resources backfire: Non-gaussianity and symplectic coherence in noisy bosonic circuits
Upreti, Varun
Chabaud, Ulysse
Holmes, Zoë
Angrisani, Armando
Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
Analyzing the impact of noise is of fundamental importance to understand the advantages provided by quantum systems. While the classical simulability of noisy discrete-variable systems is increasingly well understood, noisy bosonic circuits are more challenging to simulate and analyze. Here, we address this gap by introducing the $\textit{displacement propagation}$ algorithm, a continuous-variable analogue of Pauli propagation for simulating noisy bosonic circuits. By exploring the interplay of noise and quantum resources, we identify several computational phase transitions, revealing regimes where even modest noise levels render bosonic circuits efficiently classically simulable. In particular, our analysis reveals a surprising phenomenon: computational resources usually associated with bosonic quantum advantage, namely non-Gaussianity and symplectic coherence, can make the system easier to classically simulate in presence of noise.
title When quantum resources backfire: Non-gaussianity and symplectic coherence in noisy bosonic circuits
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07264