The condensed homotopy type of a scheme

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Haine, Peter J., Holzschuh, Tim, Lara, Marcin, Mair, Catrin, Martini, Louis, Zavyalov, Sebastian Wolf with an appendix by Bogdan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Haine, Peter J.
Holzschuh, Tim
Lara, Marcin
Mair, Catrin
Martini, Louis
Zavyalov, Sebastian Wolf with an appendix by Bogdan
author_facet Haine, Peter J.
Holzschuh, Tim
Lara, Marcin
Mair, Catrin
Martini, Louis
Zavyalov, Sebastian Wolf with an appendix by Bogdan
contents We study a condensed version of the étale homotopy type of a scheme, which refines both the usual étale homotopy type of Friedlander-Artin-Mazur and the proétale fundamental group of Bhatt-Scholze. In the first part of this paper, we prove that this condensed homotopy type satisfies descent along integral morphisms and that the expected fiber sequences hold. We also provide explicit computations, for example, for rings of continuous functions. A key ingredient in many of our arguments is a description of the condensed homotopy type using the Galois category of a scheme introduced by Barwick-Glasman-Haine. In the second part, we focus on the fundamental group of the condensed homotopy type in more detail. We show that, unexpectedly, the fundamental group of the condensed homotopy type of the affine line $\mathbf{A}^1_{\mathbf{C}}$ over the complex numbers is nontrivial. Nonetheless, its Noohi completion recovers the proétale fundamental group of Bhatt-Scholze. Moreover, we show that a mild correction, passing to the quasiseparated quotient, fixes most of this group's quirks. Surprisingly, this quotient is often a topological group.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The condensed homotopy type of a scheme
Haine, Peter J.
Holzschuh, Tim
Lara, Marcin
Mair, Catrin
Martini, Louis
Zavyalov, Sebastian Wolf with an appendix by Bogdan
Algebraic Geometry
Algebraic Topology
We study a condensed version of the étale homotopy type of a scheme, which refines both the usual étale homotopy type of Friedlander-Artin-Mazur and the proétale fundamental group of Bhatt-Scholze. In the first part of this paper, we prove that this condensed homotopy type satisfies descent along integral morphisms and that the expected fiber sequences hold. We also provide explicit computations, for example, for rings of continuous functions. A key ingredient in many of our arguments is a description of the condensed homotopy type using the Galois category of a scheme introduced by Barwick-Glasman-Haine. In the second part, we focus on the fundamental group of the condensed homotopy type in more detail. We show that, unexpectedly, the fundamental group of the condensed homotopy type of the affine line $\mathbf{A}^1_{\mathbf{C}}$ over the complex numbers is nontrivial. Nonetheless, its Noohi completion recovers the proétale fundamental group of Bhatt-Scholze. Moreover, we show that a mild correction, passing to the quasiseparated quotient, fixes most of this group's quirks. Surprisingly, this quotient is often a topological group.
title The condensed homotopy type of a scheme
topic Algebraic Geometry
Algebraic Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07443