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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Zeyu, Gould, Brian, Barsukova, Maria, Rechtsman, Mikael C.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07522
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author Zhang, Zeyu
Gould, Brian
Barsukova, Maria
Rechtsman, Mikael C.
author_facet Zhang, Zeyu
Gould, Brian
Barsukova, Maria
Rechtsman, Mikael C.
contents Airy wavefunctions are associated with one of the simplest scenarios in wave mechanics: a quantum bouncing ball. In other words, they are the eigenstates of the time-independent Schrodinger equation with a linear potential. In the domain of optics, laser beams that are spatially shaped as Airy functions (`Airy beams') have been shown to exhibit a prominent lobe that follows a curved path, rather than propagating in a straight line, and which has self-healing properties in the presence of obstacles. Here, we observe the presence of Airy resonances in two-dimensional photonic crystals composed of a lattice of holes in a silicon slab. Analogously to electrons in a linear potential, these Airy resonances arise due to a linear spatial variation in the lattice constant of the holes. We map the electromagnetic description of the photonic crystal onto a 2D non-Hermitian Schrodinger equation with a linear potential, which we call a `superpotential'. The non-Hermiticity appears in the form of a complex effective mass due to out-of-plane radiation and fundamentally alters the collective optical response of the Airy resonances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Airy Resonances in Photonic Crystal Superpotentials
Zhang, Zeyu
Gould, Brian
Barsukova, Maria
Rechtsman, Mikael C.
Optics
Airy wavefunctions are associated with one of the simplest scenarios in wave mechanics: a quantum bouncing ball. In other words, they are the eigenstates of the time-independent Schrodinger equation with a linear potential. In the domain of optics, laser beams that are spatially shaped as Airy functions (`Airy beams') have been shown to exhibit a prominent lobe that follows a curved path, rather than propagating in a straight line, and which has self-healing properties in the presence of obstacles. Here, we observe the presence of Airy resonances in two-dimensional photonic crystals composed of a lattice of holes in a silicon slab. Analogously to electrons in a linear potential, these Airy resonances arise due to a linear spatial variation in the lattice constant of the holes. We map the electromagnetic description of the photonic crystal onto a 2D non-Hermitian Schrodinger equation with a linear potential, which we call a `superpotential'. The non-Hermiticity appears in the form of a complex effective mass due to out-of-plane radiation and fundamentally alters the collective optical response of the Airy resonances.
title Airy Resonances in Photonic Crystal Superpotentials
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07522