A control-based spatial source reconstruction in fractional heat equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: García, Galina, Vidal, Joaquín, Zamorano, Sebastián
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author García, Galina
Vidal, Joaquín
Zamorano, Sebastián
author_facet García, Galina
Vidal, Joaquín
Zamorano, Sebastián
contents This article addresses the inverse source problem for a nonlocal heat equation involving the fractional Laplacian. The primary goal is to reconstruct the spatial component of the source term from partial observations of the system's state and its time derivative over a subset of the domain. A reconstruction formula for the Fourier coefficients of the unknown source is derived, leveraging the null controllability property of the fractional heat equation when the fractional order lies in the interval $s\in(1/2,1)$. The methodology builds on spectral analysis and Volterra integral equations, providing a robust framework for recovering spatial sources under limited measurement data. Numerical experiments confirm the accuracy and stability of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A control-based spatial source reconstruction in fractional heat equations
García, Galina
Vidal, Joaquín
Zamorano, Sebastián
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
This article addresses the inverse source problem for a nonlocal heat equation involving the fractional Laplacian. The primary goal is to reconstruct the spatial component of the source term from partial observations of the system's state and its time derivative over a subset of the domain. A reconstruction formula for the Fourier coefficients of the unknown source is derived, leveraging the null controllability property of the fractional heat equation when the fractional order lies in the interval $s\in(1/2,1)$. The methodology builds on spectral analysis and Volterra integral equations, providing a robust framework for recovering spatial sources under limited measurement data. Numerical experiments confirm the accuracy and stability of the proposed approach.
title A control-based spatial source reconstruction in fractional heat equations
topic Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07528