Controlling the Spin-Wave Nonreciprocity of a Crescent-Shaped Nanowire via Curvature and Magnetic Field

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Makartsou, Uladzislau, Gołębiewski, Mateusz, Kákay, Attila, Tartakivska, Olena, Krawczyk, Maciej
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Makartsou, Uladzislau
Gołębiewski, Mateusz
Kákay, Attila
Tartakivska, Olena
Krawczyk, Maciej
author_facet Makartsou, Uladzislau
Gołębiewski, Mateusz
Kákay, Attila
Tartakivska, Olena
Krawczyk, Maciej
contents Recent studies on spin-wave propagation in ferromagnetic waveguides has highlighted the role of nonreciprocity resulting from the chiral nature of dipolar interactions in curved elements. However, the impact of spin-wave mode type on nonreciprocity remains unexplored. Using micromagnetic simulations supported by analytical modeling, we systematically analyzed the propagation of edge, fundamental, and width-quantized spin-wave modes in a ferromagnetic nanowire with a crescent-shaped cross-section. Our results show that the strength and sign of nonreciprocity depend on the mode type, as well as on the curvature magnitude of the nanowire's top and bottom surfaces and the strength of the external magnetic field. Interestingly, changing the mode type, for instance induced by altering the curvature or magnetic field, result in a significant change in the dispersion relation asymmetry. This effect underscores the important role of spin-wave profiles in nonreciprocity, deepens our fundamental understanding of spin-wave dynamics in curved geometries, and paves the way for designing magnonic waveguides with tailored properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlling the Spin-Wave Nonreciprocity of a Crescent-Shaped Nanowire via Curvature and Magnetic Field
Makartsou, Uladzislau
Gołębiewski, Mateusz
Kákay, Attila
Tartakivska, Olena
Krawczyk, Maciej
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Recent studies on spin-wave propagation in ferromagnetic waveguides has highlighted the role of nonreciprocity resulting from the chiral nature of dipolar interactions in curved elements. However, the impact of spin-wave mode type on nonreciprocity remains unexplored. Using micromagnetic simulations supported by analytical modeling, we systematically analyzed the propagation of edge, fundamental, and width-quantized spin-wave modes in a ferromagnetic nanowire with a crescent-shaped cross-section. Our results show that the strength and sign of nonreciprocity depend on the mode type, as well as on the curvature magnitude of the nanowire's top and bottom surfaces and the strength of the external magnetic field. Interestingly, changing the mode type, for instance induced by altering the curvature or magnetic field, result in a significant change in the dispersion relation asymmetry. This effect underscores the important role of spin-wave profiles in nonreciprocity, deepens our fundamental understanding of spin-wave dynamics in curved geometries, and paves the way for designing magnonic waveguides with tailored properties.
title Controlling the Spin-Wave Nonreciprocity of a Crescent-Shaped Nanowire via Curvature and Magnetic Field
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07574