Retentive Relevance: Capturing Long-Term User Value in Recommendation Systems

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bakhshi, Saeideh, Nguyen, Phuong Mai, Schiller, Robert, Xu, Tiantian, Kodandapani, Pawan, Levine, Andrew, Simpson, Cayman, Wang, Qifan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908583795359744
author Bakhshi, Saeideh
Nguyen, Phuong Mai
Schiller, Robert
Xu, Tiantian
Kodandapani, Pawan
Levine, Andrew
Simpson, Cayman
Wang, Qifan
author_facet Bakhshi, Saeideh
Nguyen, Phuong Mai
Schiller, Robert
Xu, Tiantian
Kodandapani, Pawan
Levine, Andrew
Simpson, Cayman
Wang, Qifan
contents Recommendation systems have traditionally relied on short-term engagement signals, such as clicks and likes, to personalize content. However, these signals are often noisy, sparse, and insufficient for capturing long-term user satisfaction and retention. We introduce Retentive Relevance, a novel content-level survey-based feedback measure that directly assesses users' intent to return to the platform for similar content. Unlike other survey measures that focus on immediate satisfaction, Retentive Relevance targets forward-looking behavioral intentions, capturing longer term user intentions and providing a stronger predictor of retention. We validate Retentive Relevance using psychometric methods, establishing its convergent, discriminant, and behavioral validity. Through large-scale offline modeling, we show that Retentive Relevance significantly outperforms both engagement signals and other survey measures in predicting next-day retention, especially for users with limited historical engagement. We develop a production-ready proxy model that integrates Retentive Relevance into the final stage of a multi-stage ranking system on a social media platform. Calibrated score adjustments based on this model yield substantial improvements in engagement, and retention, while reducing exposure to low-quality content, as demonstrated by large-scale A/B experiments. This work provides the first empirically validated framework linking content-level user perceptions to retention outcomes in production systems. We offer a scalable, user-centered solution that advances both platform growth and user experience. Our work has broad implications for responsible AI development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Retentive Relevance: Capturing Long-Term User Value in Recommendation Systems
Bakhshi, Saeideh
Nguyen, Phuong Mai
Schiller, Robert
Xu, Tiantian
Kodandapani, Pawan
Levine, Andrew
Simpson, Cayman
Wang, Qifan
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
Recommendation systems have traditionally relied on short-term engagement signals, such as clicks and likes, to personalize content. However, these signals are often noisy, sparse, and insufficient for capturing long-term user satisfaction and retention. We introduce Retentive Relevance, a novel content-level survey-based feedback measure that directly assesses users' intent to return to the platform for similar content. Unlike other survey measures that focus on immediate satisfaction, Retentive Relevance targets forward-looking behavioral intentions, capturing longer term user intentions and providing a stronger predictor of retention. We validate Retentive Relevance using psychometric methods, establishing its convergent, discriminant, and behavioral validity. Through large-scale offline modeling, we show that Retentive Relevance significantly outperforms both engagement signals and other survey measures in predicting next-day retention, especially for users with limited historical engagement. We develop a production-ready proxy model that integrates Retentive Relevance into the final stage of a multi-stage ranking system on a social media platform. Calibrated score adjustments based on this model yield substantial improvements in engagement, and retention, while reducing exposure to low-quality content, as demonstrated by large-scale A/B experiments. This work provides the first empirically validated framework linking content-level user perceptions to retention outcomes in production systems. We offer a scalable, user-centered solution that advances both platform growth and user experience. Our work has broad implications for responsible AI development.
title Retentive Relevance: Capturing Long-Term User Value in Recommendation Systems
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07621