Conjectural Positivity for Pontryagin Product in Equivariant K-theory of Loop Groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Kumar, Shrawan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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_version_ 1866908583878197248
author Kumar, Shrawan
author_facet Kumar, Shrawan
contents Let $G$ be a connected simply-connected simple algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$ and let $T$ be a maximal torus, $B\supset T$ a Borel subgroup and $K$ a maximal compact subgroup. Then, the product in the (algebraic) based loop group $Ω(K)$ gives rise to a comultiplication in the topological $T$-equivariant $K$-ring $K_T^{top}(Ω(K))$. Recall that $Ω(K)$ is identified with the affine Grassmannian $\mathcal{X}$ (of $G$) and hence we get a comultiplication in $ K_T^{top}(\mathcal{X})$. Dualizing, one gets the Pontryagin product in the $T$-equivariant $K$-homology $K^T_0(\mathcal{X})$, which in-turn gets identified with the convolution product (due to S. Kato). Now, $ K_T^{top}(\mathcal{X})$ has a basis $\{ξ^w\}$ over the representation ring $R(T)$ given by the ideal sheaves corresponding to the finite codimension Schubert varieties $X^w$ in $\mathcal{X}$. We make a positivity conjecture on the comultiplication structure constants in the above basis. Using some results of Kato, this conjecture gives rise to an equivalent conjecture on the positivity of the multiplicative structure constants in $T$-equivariant quantum $K$-theory $QK_T(G/B)$ in the Schubert basis.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07689
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conjectural Positivity for Pontryagin Product in Equivariant K-theory of Loop Groups
Kumar, Shrawan
K-Theory and Homology
Algebraic Geometry
Algebraic Topology
Group Theory
14M15, 19E08, 19L47, 55N15, 14C15, 20G44, 19L64
Let $G$ be a connected simply-connected simple algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$ and let $T$ be a maximal torus, $B\supset T$ a Borel subgroup and $K$ a maximal compact subgroup. Then, the product in the (algebraic) based loop group $Ω(K)$ gives rise to a comultiplication in the topological $T$-equivariant $K$-ring $K_T^{top}(Ω(K))$. Recall that $Ω(K)$ is identified with the affine Grassmannian $\mathcal{X}$ (of $G$) and hence we get a comultiplication in $ K_T^{top}(\mathcal{X})$. Dualizing, one gets the Pontryagin product in the $T$-equivariant $K$-homology $K^T_0(\mathcal{X})$, which in-turn gets identified with the convolution product (due to S. Kato). Now, $ K_T^{top}(\mathcal{X})$ has a basis $\{ξ^w\}$ over the representation ring $R(T)$ given by the ideal sheaves corresponding to the finite codimension Schubert varieties $X^w$ in $\mathcal{X}$. We make a positivity conjecture on the comultiplication structure constants in the above basis. Using some results of Kato, this conjecture gives rise to an equivalent conjecture on the positivity of the multiplicative structure constants in $T$-equivariant quantum $K$-theory $QK_T(G/B)$ in the Schubert basis.
title Conjectural Positivity for Pontryagin Product in Equivariant K-theory of Loop Groups
topic K-Theory and Homology
Algebraic Geometry
Algebraic Topology
Group Theory
14M15, 19E08, 19L47, 55N15, 14C15, 20G44, 19L64
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07689