Minimal Denominators Lying in Subsets of the Ring of Polynomials over a Finite Field

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Aranov, Noy Soffer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aranov, Noy Soffer
author_facet Aranov, Noy Soffer
contents Given a subset $\mathcal{S}\subseteq \mathbb{F}_q[x]$ and fixed integers $n,m\in \mathbb{N}$, we study the distribution of the smallest denominator $Q\in \mathcal{S}$ for which there exists $\mathbf{P}\in \mathbb{F}_q[x]^m$ such that $\left\Vert\frac{\mathbf{P}}{Q}-\boldsymbolα\right\Vert<q^{-n}$, where $\boldsymbolα\in x^{-1}\mathbb{F}_q((x^{-1}))^m$ is chosen randomly. We also consider the discrete analogue obtained by fixing a polynomial $N\in \mathbb{F}_q[x]$ with $°(N)=n$ and sampling $\boldsymbolα$ uniformly from $\frac{1}{N}\mathbb{F}_q[x]^m$. We prove that for any infinite subset $\mathcal{S}\subseteq \mathbb{F}_q[x]$, for every $n\in \mathbb{N}$ and every dimension $m$, the probability distributions of these two random variables coincide. This result is significantly stronger than the corresponding statement in the real setting, where Balazard and Martin showed that the averages of the discrete and continuous smallest denominator functions are asymptotically close.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimal Denominators Lying in Subsets of the Ring of Polynomials over a Finite Field
Aranov, Noy Soffer
Number Theory
Numerical Analysis
Probability
11J13, 11J61, 11K60, 11J04
Given a subset $\mathcal{S}\subseteq \mathbb{F}_q[x]$ and fixed integers $n,m\in \mathbb{N}$, we study the distribution of the smallest denominator $Q\in \mathcal{S}$ for which there exists $\mathbf{P}\in \mathbb{F}_q[x]^m$ such that $\left\Vert\frac{\mathbf{P}}{Q}-\boldsymbolα\right\Vert<q^{-n}$, where $\boldsymbolα\in x^{-1}\mathbb{F}_q((x^{-1}))^m$ is chosen randomly. We also consider the discrete analogue obtained by fixing a polynomial $N\in \mathbb{F}_q[x]$ with $°(N)=n$ and sampling $\boldsymbolα$ uniformly from $\frac{1}{N}\mathbb{F}_q[x]^m$. We prove that for any infinite subset $\mathcal{S}\subseteq \mathbb{F}_q[x]$, for every $n\in \mathbb{N}$ and every dimension $m$, the probability distributions of these two random variables coincide. This result is significantly stronger than the corresponding statement in the real setting, where Balazard and Martin showed that the averages of the discrete and continuous smallest denominator functions are asymptotically close.
title Minimal Denominators Lying in Subsets of the Ring of Polynomials over a Finite Field
topic Number Theory
Numerical Analysis
Probability
11J13, 11J61, 11K60, 11J04
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07787