GTR-Bench: Evaluating Geo-Temporal Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xie, Qinghongbing, Xia, Zhaoyuan, Zhu, Feng, Gong, Lijun, Li, Ziyue, Zhao, Rui, Zeng, Long
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xie, Qinghongbing
Xia, Zhaoyuan
Zhu, Feng
Gong, Lijun
Li, Ziyue
Zhao, Rui
Zeng, Long
author_facet Xie, Qinghongbing
Xia, Zhaoyuan
Zhu, Feng
Gong, Lijun
Li, Ziyue
Zhao, Rui
Zeng, Long
contents Recently spatial-temporal intelligence of Visual-Language Models (VLMs) has attracted much attention due to its importance for autonomous driving, embodied AI and general AI. Existing spatial-temporal benchmarks mainly focus on egocentric (first-person) perspective reasoning using images/video contexts, or geographic reasoning with graphical context (e.g., maps), thus fail to assess VLMs' geographic spatial-temporal intelligence that requires integrating both images/video and graphical context, which is crucial for real-world scenarios such as traffic management and emergency response. To address the gaps, we introduce Geo-Temporal Reasoning benchmark (GTR-Bench), a novel challenge for geographic temporal reasoning of moving targets in a large-scale camera network. GTR-Bench is more challenging as it requires multiple perspective switches between maps and videos, joint reasoning across multiple videos with non-overlapping fields of view, and inference over spatial-temporal regions that are unobserved by any video context. Evaluations of more than 10 popular VLMs on GTR-Bench show that even the best proprietary model, Gemini-2.5-Pro (34.9\%), significantly lags behind human performance (78.61\%) on geo-temporal reasoning. Moreover, our comprehensive analysis on GTR-Bench reveals three major deficiencies of current models for geo-temporal reasoning. (1) VLMs exhibit imbalanced utilization of spatial and temporal context during reasoning. (2) they show weak temporal forecasting ability, leading to poorer performance on temporally focused tasks. (3) they lack the capability to effectively align and integrate map data with multi-view video inputs. We believe GTR-Bench offers valuable insights and opens up new opportunities for research and applications in spatial-temporal intelligence. Benchmark and code will be released at https://github.com/X-Luffy/GTR-Bench.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GTR-Bench: Evaluating Geo-Temporal Reasoning in Vision-Language Models
Xie, Qinghongbing
Xia, Zhaoyuan
Zhu, Feng
Gong, Lijun
Li, Ziyue
Zhao, Rui
Zeng, Long
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recently spatial-temporal intelligence of Visual-Language Models (VLMs) has attracted much attention due to its importance for autonomous driving, embodied AI and general AI. Existing spatial-temporal benchmarks mainly focus on egocentric (first-person) perspective reasoning using images/video contexts, or geographic reasoning with graphical context (e.g., maps), thus fail to assess VLMs' geographic spatial-temporal intelligence that requires integrating both images/video and graphical context, which is crucial for real-world scenarios such as traffic management and emergency response. To address the gaps, we introduce Geo-Temporal Reasoning benchmark (GTR-Bench), a novel challenge for geographic temporal reasoning of moving targets in a large-scale camera network. GTR-Bench is more challenging as it requires multiple perspective switches between maps and videos, joint reasoning across multiple videos with non-overlapping fields of view, and inference over spatial-temporal regions that are unobserved by any video context. Evaluations of more than 10 popular VLMs on GTR-Bench show that even the best proprietary model, Gemini-2.5-Pro (34.9\%), significantly lags behind human performance (78.61\%) on geo-temporal reasoning. Moreover, our comprehensive analysis on GTR-Bench reveals three major deficiencies of current models for geo-temporal reasoning. (1) VLMs exhibit imbalanced utilization of spatial and temporal context during reasoning. (2) they show weak temporal forecasting ability, leading to poorer performance on temporally focused tasks. (3) they lack the capability to effectively align and integrate map data with multi-view video inputs. We believe GTR-Bench offers valuable insights and opens up new opportunities for research and applications in spatial-temporal intelligence. Benchmark and code will be released at https://github.com/X-Luffy/GTR-Bench.
title GTR-Bench: Evaluating Geo-Temporal Reasoning in Vision-Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07791