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Autori principali: Dip, Sajib Acharjee, Zafor, Adrika, Paul, Bikash Kumar, Shuvo, Uddip Acharjee, Emon, Muhit Islam, Wang, Xuan, Zhang, Liqing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07793
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author Dip, Sajib Acharjee
Zafor, Adrika
Paul, Bikash Kumar
Shuvo, Uddip Acharjee
Emon, Muhit Islam
Wang, Xuan
Zhang, Liqing
author_facet Dip, Sajib Acharjee
Zafor, Adrika
Paul, Bikash Kumar
Shuvo, Uddip Acharjee
Emon, Muhit Islam
Wang, Xuan
Zhang, Liqing
contents Large language models (LLMs) and emerging agentic frameworks are beginning to transform single-cell biology by enabling natural-language reasoning, generative annotation, and multimodal data integration. However, progress remains fragmented across data modalities, architectures, and evaluation standards. LLM4Cell presents the first unified survey of 58 foundation and agentic models developed for single-cell research, spanning RNA, ATAC, multi-omic, and spatial modalities. We categorize these methods into five families-foundation, text-bridge, spatial, multimodal, epigenomic, and agentic-and map them to eight key analytical tasks including annotation, trajectory and perturbation modeling, and drug-response prediction. Drawing on over 40 public datasets, we analyze benchmark suitability, data diversity, and ethical or scalability constraints, and evaluate models across 10 domain dimensions covering biological grounding, multi-omics alignment, fairness, privacy, and explainability. By linking datasets, models, and evaluation domains, LLM4Cell provides the first integrated view of language-driven single-cell intelligence and outlines open challenges in interpretability, standardization, and trustworthy model development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM4Cell: A Survey of Large Language and Agentic Models for Single-Cell Biology
Dip, Sajib Acharjee
Zafor, Adrika
Paul, Bikash Kumar
Shuvo, Uddip Acharjee
Emon, Muhit Islam
Wang, Xuan
Zhang, Liqing
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) and emerging agentic frameworks are beginning to transform single-cell biology by enabling natural-language reasoning, generative annotation, and multimodal data integration. However, progress remains fragmented across data modalities, architectures, and evaluation standards. LLM4Cell presents the first unified survey of 58 foundation and agentic models developed for single-cell research, spanning RNA, ATAC, multi-omic, and spatial modalities. We categorize these methods into five families-foundation, text-bridge, spatial, multimodal, epigenomic, and agentic-and map them to eight key analytical tasks including annotation, trajectory and perturbation modeling, and drug-response prediction. Drawing on over 40 public datasets, we analyze benchmark suitability, data diversity, and ethical or scalability constraints, and evaluate models across 10 domain dimensions covering biological grounding, multi-omics alignment, fairness, privacy, and explainability. By linking datasets, models, and evaluation domains, LLM4Cell provides the first integrated view of language-driven single-cell intelligence and outlines open challenges in interpretability, standardization, and trustworthy model development.
title LLM4Cell: A Survey of Large Language and Agentic Models for Single-Cell Biology
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07793