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Main Authors: Zhang, Jixing, Peng, Bo, Wang, Yang, Cheung, Cheuk Kit, Bian, Guodong, Pang, Hualuo, Edmonds, Andrew M., Markham, Matthew, Zhao, Zhe, Hou, Yuan, Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao, Peng, Ruoming, Wei, Ye, Wrachtrup, Jörg
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07802
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author Zhang, Jixing
Peng, Bo
Wang, Yang
Cheung, Cheuk Kit
Bian, Guodong
Pang, Hualuo
Edmonds, Andrew M.
Markham, Matthew
Zhao, Zhe
Hou, Yuan
Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao
Peng, Ruoming
Wei, Ye
Wrachtrup, Jörg
author_facet Zhang, Jixing
Peng, Bo
Wang, Yang
Cheung, Cheuk Kit
Bian, Guodong
Pang, Hualuo
Edmonds, Andrew M.
Markham, Matthew
Zhao, Zhe
Hou, Yuan
Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao
Peng, Ruoming
Wei, Ye
Wrachtrup, Jörg
contents As quantum control approaches hardware-imposed performance limits, weak effects omitted by reduced models become consequential. Assumptions required for analytic tractability then cease to guide control design and instead constrain further improvement. Here, we relax such assumptions and use simulation-guided stochastic tree search to navigate combinatorially large, discrete pulse-sequence spaces for robust many-body spin control. Experimentally, in a solid-state spin ensemble, the resulting computationally discovered pulse sequences substantially outperform analytically optimized baselines, despite being excluded by construction from analytic design criteria. Importantly, these unconventional sequences expose predictive structural features that enable rapid neural network--based performance evaluation. This efficiency gain makes the combinatorial scaling tractable and expands the control alphabet from 8 symmetry-restricted pulses to over 26,000 hardware-resolved options. The resulting fine-grained design freedom provides the control resolution required to reliably address weak, performance-limiting effects, unlocking qualitatively different spin-control capabilities beyond decades of traditional sequence design. Together, these results show that near performance limits, simplifying assumptions can become a primary constraint on quantum control in realistic hardware, and must be repurposed to guide computational discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-limit quantum control beyond analytic tractability in many-body spin systems
Zhang, Jixing
Peng, Bo
Wang, Yang
Cheung, Cheuk Kit
Bian, Guodong
Pang, Hualuo
Edmonds, Andrew M.
Markham, Matthew
Zhao, Zhe
Hou, Yuan
Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao
Peng, Ruoming
Wei, Ye
Wrachtrup, Jörg
Quantum Physics
As quantum control approaches hardware-imposed performance limits, weak effects omitted by reduced models become consequential. Assumptions required for analytic tractability then cease to guide control design and instead constrain further improvement. Here, we relax such assumptions and use simulation-guided stochastic tree search to navigate combinatorially large, discrete pulse-sequence spaces for robust many-body spin control. Experimentally, in a solid-state spin ensemble, the resulting computationally discovered pulse sequences substantially outperform analytically optimized baselines, despite being excluded by construction from analytic design criteria. Importantly, these unconventional sequences expose predictive structural features that enable rapid neural network--based performance evaluation. This efficiency gain makes the combinatorial scaling tractable and expands the control alphabet from 8 symmetry-restricted pulses to over 26,000 hardware-resolved options. The resulting fine-grained design freedom provides the control resolution required to reliably address weak, performance-limiting effects, unlocking qualitatively different spin-control capabilities beyond decades of traditional sequence design. Together, these results show that near performance limits, simplifying assumptions can become a primary constraint on quantum control in realistic hardware, and must be repurposed to guide computational discovery.
title Near-limit quantum control beyond analytic tractability in many-body spin systems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07802