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Main Authors: Gao, Yijie, Zhong, Houqiang, Zhu, Tianchi, Cheng, Zhengxue, Hu, Qiang, Song, Li
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07839
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author Gao, Yijie
Zhong, Houqiang
Zhu, Tianchi
Cheng, Zhengxue
Hu, Qiang
Song, Li
author_facet Gao, Yijie
Zhong, Houqiang
Zhu, Tianchi
Cheng, Zhengxue
Hu, Qiang
Song, Li
contents The demand for semantically rich 3D models of indoor scenes is rapidly growing, driven by applications in augmented reality, virtual reality, and robotics. However, creating them from sparse views remains a challenge due to geometric ambiguity. Existing methods often treat semantics as a passive feature painted on an already-formed, and potentially flawed, geometry. We posit that for robust sparse-view reconstruction, semantic understanding instead be an active, guiding force. This paper introduces AlignGS, a novel framework that actualizes this vision by pioneering a synergistic, end-to-end optimization of geometry and semantics. Our method distills rich priors from 2D foundation models and uses them to directly regularize the 3D representation through a set of novel semantic-to-geometry guidance mechanisms, including depth consistency and multi-faceted normal regularization. Extensive evaluations on standard benchmarks demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art results in novel view synthesis and produces reconstructions with superior geometric accuracy. The results validate that leveraging semantic priors as a geometric regularizer leads to more coherent and complete 3D models from limited input views. Our code is avaliable at https://github.com/MediaX-SJTU/AlignGS .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07839
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AlignGS: Aligning Geometry and Semantics for Robust Indoor Reconstruction from Sparse Views
Gao, Yijie
Zhong, Houqiang
Zhu, Tianchi
Cheng, Zhengxue
Hu, Qiang
Song, Li
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The demand for semantically rich 3D models of indoor scenes is rapidly growing, driven by applications in augmented reality, virtual reality, and robotics. However, creating them from sparse views remains a challenge due to geometric ambiguity. Existing methods often treat semantics as a passive feature painted on an already-formed, and potentially flawed, geometry. We posit that for robust sparse-view reconstruction, semantic understanding instead be an active, guiding force. This paper introduces AlignGS, a novel framework that actualizes this vision by pioneering a synergistic, end-to-end optimization of geometry and semantics. Our method distills rich priors from 2D foundation models and uses them to directly regularize the 3D representation through a set of novel semantic-to-geometry guidance mechanisms, including depth consistency and multi-faceted normal regularization. Extensive evaluations on standard benchmarks demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art results in novel view synthesis and produces reconstructions with superior geometric accuracy. The results validate that leveraging semantic priors as a geometric regularizer leads to more coherent and complete 3D models from limited input views. Our code is avaliable at https://github.com/MediaX-SJTU/AlignGS .
title AlignGS: Aligning Geometry and Semantics for Robust Indoor Reconstruction from Sparse Views
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07839