Graphene nanowindows as a basis for creating mechanically robust nanohydroxyapatite bone lamellar scaffolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kukobat, Radovan, Škrbić, Ranko, Jovičić, Sanja, Matičić, Milka, Stojmenovski, Aneta, Bulajić, Marko, Marin, Saša, Bodroža, Darko, Stević, Dragana, Atlagić, Suzana Gotovac, Ignjatović, Nenad, Vallejos-Burgos, Fernando, Mercadelli, Elisa, Ponti, Jessica, Fumagalli, Francesco, Valsesia, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kukobat, Radovan
Škrbić, Ranko
Jovičić, Sanja
Matičić, Milka
Stojmenovski, Aneta
Bulajić, Marko
Marin, Saša
Bodroža, Darko
Stević, Dragana
Atlagić, Suzana Gotovac
Ignjatović, Nenad
Vallejos-Burgos, Fernando
Mercadelli, Elisa
Ponti, Jessica
Fumagalli, Francesco
Valsesia, Andrea
author_facet Kukobat, Radovan
Škrbić, Ranko
Jovičić, Sanja
Matičić, Milka
Stojmenovski, Aneta
Bulajić, Marko
Marin, Saša
Bodroža, Darko
Stević, Dragana
Atlagić, Suzana Gotovac
Ignjatović, Nenad
Vallejos-Burgos, Fernando
Mercadelli, Elisa
Ponti, Jessica
Fumagalli, Francesco
Valsesia, Andrea
contents The role of graphene nanowindows in the nanohydroxyapatite bone scaffold preparation is important for the preparation of mechanically robust scaffolds and implementation in bone recovery. Here, we report a graphene-nanohydroxyapatite (G-nHAP) scaffold synthesized by the hydrothermal method, along with its formation mechanism and promising in vivo applications. The G-nHAP scaffold exhibits excellent mechanical strength comparable to that of cancellous bone. The nHAP was grown on 2D layers of graphene with nanowindows. The role of nanowindows was to attract electrostatically Ca2+, PO43+, and OH- precursors of nHAP, forming a layered structure of G-nHAP, in which nHAP nanorods of 23.8 nm in diameter and 84.7 nm in length were placed between graphene layers, as evidenced with molecular dynamic simulations. In vivo study showed mature and mineralized bone and osteoid after six weeks. This demonstrates the role of graphene nanowindows in the formation of nHAP scaffolds that are promising for future implementation in bone tissue regeneration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07850
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graphene nanowindows as a basis for creating mechanically robust nanohydroxyapatite bone lamellar scaffolds
Kukobat, Radovan
Škrbić, Ranko
Jovičić, Sanja
Matičić, Milka
Stojmenovski, Aneta
Bulajić, Marko
Marin, Saša
Bodroža, Darko
Stević, Dragana
Atlagić, Suzana Gotovac
Ignjatović, Nenad
Vallejos-Burgos, Fernando
Mercadelli, Elisa
Ponti, Jessica
Fumagalli, Francesco
Valsesia, Andrea
Chemical Physics
The role of graphene nanowindows in the nanohydroxyapatite bone scaffold preparation is important for the preparation of mechanically robust scaffolds and implementation in bone recovery. Here, we report a graphene-nanohydroxyapatite (G-nHAP) scaffold synthesized by the hydrothermal method, along with its formation mechanism and promising in vivo applications. The G-nHAP scaffold exhibits excellent mechanical strength comparable to that of cancellous bone. The nHAP was grown on 2D layers of graphene with nanowindows. The role of nanowindows was to attract electrostatically Ca2+, PO43+, and OH- precursors of nHAP, forming a layered structure of G-nHAP, in which nHAP nanorods of 23.8 nm in diameter and 84.7 nm in length were placed between graphene layers, as evidenced with molecular dynamic simulations. In vivo study showed mature and mineralized bone and osteoid after six weeks. This demonstrates the role of graphene nanowindows in the formation of nHAP scaffolds that are promising for future implementation in bone tissue regeneration.
title Graphene nanowindows as a basis for creating mechanically robust nanohydroxyapatite bone lamellar scaffolds
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07850