On the decimal and octal digits of $1/p$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Girstmair, Kurt
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Girstmair, Kurt
author_facet Girstmair, Kurt
contents Let $p$ be a prime $\equiv 3$ mod 4, $p>3$, and suppose that 10 has the order $(p-1)/2$ mod p. Then $1/p$ has a decimal period of length $(p-1)/2$. We express the frequency of each digit $0,\ldots,9$ in this period in terms of the class numbers of two imaginary quadratic number fields. We also exhibit certain analogues of this result, so for the case that 10 is a primitive root mod $p$ and for the octal digits of $1/p$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the decimal and octal digits of $1/p$
Girstmair, Kurt
Number Theory
Let $p$ be a prime $\equiv 3$ mod 4, $p>3$, and suppose that 10 has the order $(p-1)/2$ mod p. Then $1/p$ has a decimal period of length $(p-1)/2$. We express the frequency of each digit $0,\ldots,9$ in this period in terms of the class numbers of two imaginary quadratic number fields. We also exhibit certain analogues of this result, so for the case that 10 is a primitive root mod $p$ and for the octal digits of $1/p$.
title On the decimal and octal digits of $1/p$
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07873