Enabling Personalized Long-term Interactions in LLM-based Agents through Persistent Memory and User Profiles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Westhäußer, Rebecca, Minker, Wolfgang, Zepf, Sebatian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Westhäußer, Rebecca
Minker, Wolfgang
Zepf, Sebatian
author_facet Westhäußer, Rebecca
Minker, Wolfgang
Zepf, Sebatian
contents Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as the central control unit of AI agents, yet current approaches remain limited in their ability to deliver personalized interactions. While Retrieval Augmented Generation enhances LLM capabilities by improving context-awareness, it lacks mechanisms to combine contextual information with user-specific data. Although personalization has been studied in fields such as human-computer interaction or cognitive science, existing perspectives largely remain conceptual, with limited focus on technical implementation. To address these gaps, we build on a unified definition of personalization as a conceptual foundation to derive technical requirements for adaptive, user-centered LLM-based agents. Combined with established agentic AI patterns such as multi-agent collaboration or multi-source retrieval, we present a framework that integrates persistent memory, dynamic coordination, self-validation, and evolving user profiles to enable personalized long-term interactions. We evaluate our approach on three public datasets using metrics such as retrieval accuracy, response correctness, or BertScore. We complement these results with a five-day pilot user study providing initial insights into user feedback on perceived personalization. The study provides early indications that guide future work and highlights the potential of integrating persistent memory and user profiles to improve the adaptivity and perceived personalization of LLM-based agents.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Enabling Personalized Long-term Interactions in LLM-based Agents through Persistent Memory and User Profiles
Westhäußer, Rebecca
Minker, Wolfgang
Zepf, Sebatian
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as the central control unit of AI agents, yet current approaches remain limited in their ability to deliver personalized interactions. While Retrieval Augmented Generation enhances LLM capabilities by improving context-awareness, it lacks mechanisms to combine contextual information with user-specific data. Although personalization has been studied in fields such as human-computer interaction or cognitive science, existing perspectives largely remain conceptual, with limited focus on technical implementation. To address these gaps, we build on a unified definition of personalization as a conceptual foundation to derive technical requirements for adaptive, user-centered LLM-based agents. Combined with established agentic AI patterns such as multi-agent collaboration or multi-source retrieval, we present a framework that integrates persistent memory, dynamic coordination, self-validation, and evolving user profiles to enable personalized long-term interactions. We evaluate our approach on three public datasets using metrics such as retrieval accuracy, response correctness, or BertScore. We complement these results with a five-day pilot user study providing initial insights into user feedback on perceived personalization. The study provides early indications that guide future work and highlights the potential of integrating persistent memory and user profiles to improve the adaptivity and perceived personalization of LLM-based agents.
title Enabling Personalized Long-term Interactions in LLM-based Agents through Persistent Memory and User Profiles
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07925