The evolution of insurance purchasing behavior: an empirical study on the adoption of online channels in Poland

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wojak, Gabriela, Górka, Ernest, Ćwiąkała, Michał, Baran, Dariusz, Świniarski, Rafał, Olszyńska, Katarzyna, Mrzygłód, Piotr, Frasunkiewicz, Maciej, Ręczajski, Piotr, Zawadzki, Daniel, Piwnik, Jan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wojak, Gabriela
Górka, Ernest
Ćwiąkała, Michał
Baran, Dariusz
Świniarski, Rafał
Olszyńska, Katarzyna
Mrzygłód, Piotr
Frasunkiewicz, Maciej
Ręczajski, Piotr
Zawadzki, Daniel
Piwnik, Jan
author_facet Wojak, Gabriela
Górka, Ernest
Ćwiąkała, Michał
Baran, Dariusz
Świniarski, Rafał
Olszyńska, Katarzyna
Mrzygłód, Piotr
Frasunkiewicz, Maciej
Ręczajski, Piotr
Zawadzki, Daniel
Piwnik, Jan
contents This paper examines how Polish consumers are adapting to online insurance purchasing channels and what factors influence their preferences. Drawing on a structured survey of 100 respondents with varied demographic profiles, the study explores purchasing frequency, channel usage, price sensitivity, trust, and decision-making behaviors. Results indicate a clear shift toward digital tools, with many consumers valuing the speed, convenience, and transparency of online platforms, particularly for simple insurance products. However, barriers remain, including concerns about data security, lack of personal guidance, and difficulty understanding policy terms. A hybrid model is emerging, where online tools are used for research and comparison, while traditional agents are consulted for complex decisions. Respondents emphasized the importance of trust and personal contact, showing that emotional and psychological factors still play a role in digital adoption. Price was the dominant decision factor, but many consumers also prioritized service quality and reliability. The study concludes that insurers should invest in user-friendly digital experiences while maintaining human support options. Strategic omnichannel integration is recommended to meet diverse customer needs and reduce digital exclusion. Limitations of the study include a modest sample size and focus on the Polish market. Future research should investigate the role of AI in digital distribution, segment preferences by insurance type, and analyze trends across different regions or age groups. This paper adds empirical value to the understanding of insurance distribution and consumer behavior in digitally transforming financial markets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The evolution of insurance purchasing behavior: an empirical study on the adoption of online channels in Poland
Wojak, Gabriela
Górka, Ernest
Ćwiąkała, Michał
Baran, Dariusz
Świniarski, Rafał
Olszyńska, Katarzyna
Mrzygłód, Piotr
Frasunkiewicz, Maciej
Ręczajski, Piotr
Zawadzki, Daniel
Piwnik, Jan
General Economics
Economics
This paper examines how Polish consumers are adapting to online insurance purchasing channels and what factors influence their preferences. Drawing on a structured survey of 100 respondents with varied demographic profiles, the study explores purchasing frequency, channel usage, price sensitivity, trust, and decision-making behaviors. Results indicate a clear shift toward digital tools, with many consumers valuing the speed, convenience, and transparency of online platforms, particularly for simple insurance products. However, barriers remain, including concerns about data security, lack of personal guidance, and difficulty understanding policy terms. A hybrid model is emerging, where online tools are used for research and comparison, while traditional agents are consulted for complex decisions. Respondents emphasized the importance of trust and personal contact, showing that emotional and psychological factors still play a role in digital adoption. Price was the dominant decision factor, but many consumers also prioritized service quality and reliability. The study concludes that insurers should invest in user-friendly digital experiences while maintaining human support options. Strategic omnichannel integration is recommended to meet diverse customer needs and reduce digital exclusion. Limitations of the study include a modest sample size and focus on the Polish market. Future research should investigate the role of AI in digital distribution, segment preferences by insurance type, and analyze trends across different regions or age groups. This paper adds empirical value to the understanding of insurance distribution and consumer behavior in digitally transforming financial markets.
title The evolution of insurance purchasing behavior: an empirical study on the adoption of online channels in Poland
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07933