Precise convergence rate of spectral radius of product of complex Ginibre

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Yutao, Meng, Xujia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ma, Yutao
Meng, Xujia
author_facet Ma, Yutao
Meng, Xujia
contents Let $Z_1, \cdots, Z_n$ denote the eigenvalues of the product $\prod_{j=1}^{k_n} \boldsymbol{A}_j$, where $\{\boldsymbol{A}_j\}_{1 \le j \le k_n}$ are independent $n\times n$ complex Ginibre matrices. Define $α= \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{n}{k_n}$. We prove that $X_n,$ a suitably rescaled version of $\max_{1 \le j \le n} |Z_j|^2,$ converges weakly as follows: to a non-trivial distribution $Φ_α$ for $α\in (0, +\infty)$, to the Gumbel distribution when $α= +\infty$, and to the standard normal distribution when $α= 0$. This result reveals a phase transition at the boundaries of $α$. Furthermore, we establish the exact rates of convergence in each regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precise convergence rate of spectral radius of product of complex Ginibre
Ma, Yutao
Meng, Xujia
Probability
Statistics Theory
60G70, 60B20, 15B52
Let $Z_1, \cdots, Z_n$ denote the eigenvalues of the product $\prod_{j=1}^{k_n} \boldsymbol{A}_j$, where $\{\boldsymbol{A}_j\}_{1 \le j \le k_n}$ are independent $n\times n$ complex Ginibre matrices. Define $α= \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \frac{n}{k_n}$. We prove that $X_n,$ a suitably rescaled version of $\max_{1 \le j \le n} |Z_j|^2,$ converges weakly as follows: to a non-trivial distribution $Φ_α$ for $α\in (0, +\infty)$, to the Gumbel distribution when $α= +\infty$, and to the standard normal distribution when $α= 0$. This result reveals a phase transition at the boundaries of $α$. Furthermore, we establish the exact rates of convergence in each regime.
title Precise convergence rate of spectral radius of product of complex Ginibre
topic Probability
Statistics Theory
60G70, 60B20, 15B52
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07942