Magnon-mediated Radiation and Phonon-driven Quenching of Excitons in a Layered Semiconductor

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Hauptverfasser: Peng, Yingchen, Ge, Yanan, Wang, Zihan, Wang, Kang, Du, Kezhao, Wang, Xingzhi, Yang, Ye
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Peng, Yingchen
Ge, Yanan
Wang, Zihan
Wang, Kang
Du, Kezhao
Wang, Xingzhi
Yang, Ye
author_facet Peng, Yingchen
Ge, Yanan
Wang, Zihan
Wang, Kang
Du, Kezhao
Wang, Xingzhi
Yang, Ye
contents Layered van der Waals (vdW) magnetic semiconductors open a new avenue for exploring intertwined excitonic and magnetic phenomena. Here, we investigate this interplay in the vdW MnPS3 antiferromagnet, uncovering an exceptionally long exciton lifetime (~100 μs) below the Néel temperature (T_N). We demonstrate that the exciton lifetime is governed by phonon-mediated nonradiative recombination and thus exhibits a strong temperature dependence. On the contrary, the radiative recombination rate shows a distinct temperature dependence, which is dominated by magnon-assisted emission mechanism below T_N and by short-range spin correlations and phonons above T_N. These findings not only establish MnPS3 as a compelling candidate for excitonic devices due to its long-lifetime and correlation with magnetic orders but also provide crucial insights into the interplay between excitons, spins, and lattice in vdW magnetic semiconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_07996
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnon-mediated Radiation and Phonon-driven Quenching of Excitons in a Layered Semiconductor
Peng, Yingchen
Ge, Yanan
Wang, Zihan
Wang, Kang
Du, Kezhao
Wang, Xingzhi
Yang, Ye
Materials Science
Layered van der Waals (vdW) magnetic semiconductors open a new avenue for exploring intertwined excitonic and magnetic phenomena. Here, we investigate this interplay in the vdW MnPS3 antiferromagnet, uncovering an exceptionally long exciton lifetime (~100 μs) below the Néel temperature (T_N). We demonstrate that the exciton lifetime is governed by phonon-mediated nonradiative recombination and thus exhibits a strong temperature dependence. On the contrary, the radiative recombination rate shows a distinct temperature dependence, which is dominated by magnon-assisted emission mechanism below T_N and by short-range spin correlations and phonons above T_N. These findings not only establish MnPS3 as a compelling candidate for excitonic devices due to its long-lifetime and correlation with magnetic orders but also provide crucial insights into the interplay between excitons, spins, and lattice in vdW magnetic semiconductors.
title Magnon-mediated Radiation and Phonon-driven Quenching of Excitons in a Layered Semiconductor
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07996