Learning on the Job: An Experience-Driven Self-Evolving Agent for Long-Horizon Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Cheng, Yang, Xuemeng, Wen, Licheng, Fu, Daocheng, Mei, Jianbiao, Wu, Rong, Cai, Pinlong, Shen, Yufan, Deng, Nianchen, Shi, Botian, Qiao, Yu, Li, Haifeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Cheng
Yang, Xuemeng
Wen, Licheng
Fu, Daocheng
Mei, Jianbiao
Wu, Rong
Cai, Pinlong
Shen, Yufan
Deng, Nianchen
Shi, Botian
Qiao, Yu
Li, Haifeng
author_facet Yang, Cheng
Yang, Xuemeng
Wen, Licheng
Fu, Daocheng
Mei, Jianbiao
Wu, Rong
Cai, Pinlong
Shen, Yufan
Deng, Nianchen
Shi, Botian
Qiao, Yu
Li, Haifeng
contents Large Language Models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, yet significant challenges persist when deploying them as AI agents for real-world long-horizon tasks. Existing LLM agents suffer from a critical limitation: they are test-time static and cannot learn from experience, lacking the ability to accumulate knowledge and continuously improve on the job. To address this challenge, we propose MUSE, a novel agent framework that introduces an experience-driven, self-evolving system centered around a hierarchical Memory Module. MUSE organizes diverse levels of experience and leverages them to plan and execute long-horizon tasks across multiple applications. After each sub-task execution, the agent autonomously reflects on its trajectory, converting the raw trajectory into structured experience and integrating it back into the Memory Module. This mechanism enables the agent to evolve beyond its static pretrained parameters, fostering continuous learning and self-evolution. We evaluate MUSE on the long-horizon productivity benchmark TAC. It achieves new SOTA performance by a significant margin using only a lightweight Gemini-2.5 Flash model. Sufficient Experiments demonstrate that as the agent autonomously accumulates experience, it exhibits increasingly superior task completion capabilities, as well as robust continuous learning and self-evolution capabilities. Moreover, the accumulated experience from MUSE exhibits strong generalization properties, enabling zero-shot improvement on new tasks. MUSE establishes a new paradigm for AI agents capable of real-world productivity task automation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning on the Job: An Experience-Driven Self-Evolving Agent for Long-Horizon Tasks
Yang, Cheng
Yang, Xuemeng
Wen, Licheng
Fu, Daocheng
Mei, Jianbiao
Wu, Rong
Cai, Pinlong
Shen, Yufan
Deng, Nianchen
Shi, Botian
Qiao, Yu
Li, Haifeng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, yet significant challenges persist when deploying them as AI agents for real-world long-horizon tasks. Existing LLM agents suffer from a critical limitation: they are test-time static and cannot learn from experience, lacking the ability to accumulate knowledge and continuously improve on the job. To address this challenge, we propose MUSE, a novel agent framework that introduces an experience-driven, self-evolving system centered around a hierarchical Memory Module. MUSE organizes diverse levels of experience and leverages them to plan and execute long-horizon tasks across multiple applications. After each sub-task execution, the agent autonomously reflects on its trajectory, converting the raw trajectory into structured experience and integrating it back into the Memory Module. This mechanism enables the agent to evolve beyond its static pretrained parameters, fostering continuous learning and self-evolution. We evaluate MUSE on the long-horizon productivity benchmark TAC. It achieves new SOTA performance by a significant margin using only a lightweight Gemini-2.5 Flash model. Sufficient Experiments demonstrate that as the agent autonomously accumulates experience, it exhibits increasingly superior task completion capabilities, as well as robust continuous learning and self-evolution capabilities. Moreover, the accumulated experience from MUSE exhibits strong generalization properties, enabling zero-shot improvement on new tasks. MUSE establishes a new paradigm for AI agents capable of real-world productivity task automation.
title Learning on the Job: An Experience-Driven Self-Evolving Agent for Long-Horizon Tasks
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08002