Optimal domains for the Cheeger inequality

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bucur, Dorin, Buttazzo, Giuseppe, de Villeroché, Alexis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bucur, Dorin
Buttazzo, Giuseppe
de Villeroché, Alexis
author_facet Bucur, Dorin
Buttazzo, Giuseppe
de Villeroché, Alexis
contents In this paper we consider the scale invariant shape functional $${\mathcal{F}}_{p,q}(Ω)=\frac{λ_p^{1/p}(Ω)}{λ_q^{1/q}(Ω)},$$ where $1\le q<p\le+\infty$ and $λ_p(Ω)$ (respectively $λ_q(Ω)$) is the first eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian $-Δ_p$ (respectively $-Δ_q$) with Dirichlet boundary condition on $\partialΩ$. We study both the maximization and minimization problems for ${\mathcal{F}}_{p,q}$, and show the existence of optimal domains in ${\mathbb{R}}^d$, along with some of their qualitative properties. Surprisingly, the case of a bounded box $D$ constraint $$\max\Big\{λ_q(Ω)\ :\ Ω\subset D,\ λ_p(Ω)=1\Big\},$$ leads to a problem of different nature, for which the existence of a solution is shown by analyzing optimal capacitary measures. In the last section we list some interesting questions that, in our opinion, deserve to be investigated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal domains for the Cheeger inequality
Bucur, Dorin
Buttazzo, Giuseppe
de Villeroché, Alexis
Optimization and Control
49Q10, 49J45, 49R05, 35P15, 35J25
In this paper we consider the scale invariant shape functional $${\mathcal{F}}_{p,q}(Ω)=\frac{λ_p^{1/p}(Ω)}{λ_q^{1/q}(Ω)},$$ where $1\le q<p\le+\infty$ and $λ_p(Ω)$ (respectively $λ_q(Ω)$) is the first eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian $-Δ_p$ (respectively $-Δ_q$) with Dirichlet boundary condition on $\partialΩ$. We study both the maximization and minimization problems for ${\mathcal{F}}_{p,q}$, and show the existence of optimal domains in ${\mathbb{R}}^d$, along with some of their qualitative properties. Surprisingly, the case of a bounded box $D$ constraint $$\max\Big\{λ_q(Ω)\ :\ Ω\subset D,\ λ_p(Ω)=1\Big\},$$ leads to a problem of different nature, for which the existence of a solution is shown by analyzing optimal capacitary measures. In the last section we list some interesting questions that, in our opinion, deserve to be investigated.
title Optimal domains for the Cheeger inequality
topic Optimization and Control
49Q10, 49J45, 49R05, 35P15, 35J25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08032