Open Hurwitz numbers and the mKP hierarchy

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Buryak, Alexandr, Tessler, Ran J., Troshkin, Mikhail
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Buryak, Alexandr
Tessler, Ran J.
Troshkin, Mikhail
author_facet Buryak, Alexandr
Tessler, Ran J.
Troshkin, Mikhail
contents We give a natural definition of open Hurwitz numbers, where the weight of each ramified covering includes an integer parameter $N$ taken to the power that is equal to the number of boundary components of a Riemann surface with boundary mapping to $\mathbb{CP}^1$. We prove that the resulting sequence of partition functions, depending on $N\in\mathbb{Z}$, is a tau-sequence of the mKP hierarchy, or in other words it is a sequence of tau-functions of the KP hierarchy where each tau-function is obtained from the previous one by a Bäcklund-Darboux transformation. Our result is motivated by a previous observation of Alexandrov and the first two authors that the refined intersection numbers on the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces with boundary give a tau-sequence of the mKP hierarchy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open Hurwitz numbers and the mKP hierarchy
Buryak, Alexandr
Tessler, Ran J.
Troshkin, Mikhail
Mathematical Physics
Algebraic Geometry
We give a natural definition of open Hurwitz numbers, where the weight of each ramified covering includes an integer parameter $N$ taken to the power that is equal to the number of boundary components of a Riemann surface with boundary mapping to $\mathbb{CP}^1$. We prove that the resulting sequence of partition functions, depending on $N\in\mathbb{Z}$, is a tau-sequence of the mKP hierarchy, or in other words it is a sequence of tau-functions of the KP hierarchy where each tau-function is obtained from the previous one by a Bäcklund-Darboux transformation. Our result is motivated by a previous observation of Alexandrov and the first two authors that the refined intersection numbers on the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces with boundary give a tau-sequence of the mKP hierarchy.
title Open Hurwitz numbers and the mKP hierarchy
topic Mathematical Physics
Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08038