Three-dimensional optical characterization of magnetostrictive deformation in magnomechanical systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Xiaomin, Zhang, Jing, Li, Jie, Yang, Rongguo, Gao, Jiangrui, Zhang, Tiancai
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Xiaomin
Zhang, Jing
Li, Jie
Yang, Rongguo
Gao, Jiangrui
Zhang, Tiancai
author_facet Liu, Xiaomin
Zhang, Jing
Li, Jie
Yang, Rongguo
Gao, Jiangrui
Zhang, Tiancai
contents Magnomechanical systems with YIG spheres have been proven to be an ideal system for studying magnomechanically induced transparency, dynamical backaction, and rich nonlinear effects, such as the magnon-phonon cross-Kerr effect. Accurate characterization of the magnetostriction induced deformation displacement is important as it can be used for, e.g., estimating the magnon excitation number and the strength of the dynamical backaction. Here we propose an optical approach for detecting the magnetostrictive deformation of a YIG sphere in three dimensions (3Ds) with high precision. It is based on the deformation induced spatial high-order modes of the scattered field, postselection, and balanced homodyne detection. With feasible parameters, we show that the measurement precision of the deformation in $x$, $y$, and $z$ directions can reach the picometer level. We further reveal the advantages of our scheme using a higher-order probe beam and balanced homodyne detection by means of quantum and classical Fisher information. The real-time and high-precision measurement of the YIG sphere's deformation in 3Ds can be used to determinate specific mechanical modes, characterize the magnomechanical dynamical backaction and the 3D cooling of the mechanical vibration, and thus finds a wide range of applications in magnomechanics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three-dimensional optical characterization of magnetostrictive deformation in magnomechanical systems
Liu, Xiaomin
Zhang, Jing
Li, Jie
Yang, Rongguo
Gao, Jiangrui
Zhang, Tiancai
Quantum Physics
Magnomechanical systems with YIG spheres have been proven to be an ideal system for studying magnomechanically induced transparency, dynamical backaction, and rich nonlinear effects, such as the magnon-phonon cross-Kerr effect. Accurate characterization of the magnetostriction induced deformation displacement is important as it can be used for, e.g., estimating the magnon excitation number and the strength of the dynamical backaction. Here we propose an optical approach for detecting the magnetostrictive deformation of a YIG sphere in three dimensions (3Ds) with high precision. It is based on the deformation induced spatial high-order modes of the scattered field, postselection, and balanced homodyne detection. With feasible parameters, we show that the measurement precision of the deformation in $x$, $y$, and $z$ directions can reach the picometer level. We further reveal the advantages of our scheme using a higher-order probe beam and balanced homodyne detection by means of quantum and classical Fisher information. The real-time and high-precision measurement of the YIG sphere's deformation in 3Ds can be used to determinate specific mechanical modes, characterize the magnomechanical dynamical backaction and the 3D cooling of the mechanical vibration, and thus finds a wide range of applications in magnomechanics.
title Three-dimensional optical characterization of magnetostrictive deformation in magnomechanical systems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08099