Accurate and Noise-Tolerant Extraction of Routine Logs in Robotic Process Automation (Extended Version)

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: de Leoni, Massimiliano, Khan, Faizan Ahmed, Agostinelli, Simone
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author de Leoni, Massimiliano
Khan, Faizan Ahmed
Agostinelli, Simone
author_facet de Leoni, Massimiliano
Khan, Faizan Ahmed
Agostinelli, Simone
contents Robotic Process Mining focuses on the identification of the routine types performed by human resources through a User Interface. The ultimate goal is to discover routine-type models to enable robotic process automation. The discovery of routine-type models requires the provision of a routine log. Unfortunately, the vast majority of existing works do not directly focus on enabling the model discovery, limiting themselves to extracting the set of actions that are part of the routines. They were also not evaluated in scenarios characterized by inconsistent routine execution, hereafter referred to as noise, which reflects natural variability and occasional errors in human performance. This paper presents a clustering-based technique that aims to extract routine logs. Experiments were conducted on nine UI logs from the literature with different levels of injected noise. Our technique was compared with existing techniques, most of which are not meant to discover routine logs but were adapted for the purpose. The results were evaluated through standard state-of-the-art metrics, showing that we can extract more accurate routine logs than what the state of the art could, especially in the presence of noise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accurate and Noise-Tolerant Extraction of Routine Logs in Robotic Process Automation (Extended Version)
de Leoni, Massimiliano
Khan, Faizan Ahmed
Agostinelli, Simone
Robotics
Software Engineering
Robotic Process Mining focuses on the identification of the routine types performed by human resources through a User Interface. The ultimate goal is to discover routine-type models to enable robotic process automation. The discovery of routine-type models requires the provision of a routine log. Unfortunately, the vast majority of existing works do not directly focus on enabling the model discovery, limiting themselves to extracting the set of actions that are part of the routines. They were also not evaluated in scenarios characterized by inconsistent routine execution, hereafter referred to as noise, which reflects natural variability and occasional errors in human performance. This paper presents a clustering-based technique that aims to extract routine logs. Experiments were conducted on nine UI logs from the literature with different levels of injected noise. Our technique was compared with existing techniques, most of which are not meant to discover routine logs but were adapted for the purpose. The results were evaluated through standard state-of-the-art metrics, showing that we can extract more accurate routine logs than what the state of the art could, especially in the presence of noise.
title Accurate and Noise-Tolerant Extraction of Routine Logs in Robotic Process Automation (Extended Version)
topic Robotics
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08118