Kirigami-based Flexible Metasurface with Reconfigurable Intrinsic Chirality from Zero to Near-unity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yao, Yiyi, Kang, Shijie, Luo, Aoning, Yu, Jiusi, Qin, Ken, Zhang, Xiexuan, Fan, Jiayu, Xia, Xusheng, Li, Haitao, Wu, Xiaoxiao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yao, Yiyi
Kang, Shijie
Luo, Aoning
Yu, Jiusi
Qin, Ken
Zhang, Xiexuan
Fan, Jiayu
Xia, Xusheng
Li, Haitao
Wu, Xiaoxiao
author_facet Yao, Yiyi
Kang, Shijie
Luo, Aoning
Yu, Jiusi
Qin, Ken
Zhang, Xiexuan
Fan, Jiayu
Xia, Xusheng
Li, Haitao
Wu, Xiaoxiao
contents Chiral responses in electromagnetic metasurfaces are typically categorized as extrinsic, resulting from asymmetric interactions between the structure and incident waves, and intrinsic, arising from three-dimensional symmetry breaking of the unit cell. However, most existing metasurface designs target only one type of chirality and lack a unified, continuously tunable platform for broader chiroptical control. To address this limitation, the designed kirigami-based flexible metasurface is proposed for dynamic, continuous modulation of chirality, which expands the control scope to both extrinsic and intrinsic chiral responses within a single, reconfigurable platform. Initially, the unfolded metasurface exhibits extrinsic chirality under oblique incidence. By introducing well-designed kirigami-based cuts and folds, the metasurface transitions from a planar and achiral configuration to a three-dimensional chiral geometry that breaks the mirror symmetry, thereby exhibiting tunable intrinsic chirality and asymmetric extrinsic chirality. As the folding angle increases, the resulting deformation enables continuous tuning of the chiral response, with circular dichroism and its asymmetry under oblique incidences progressively increasing and reaching pronounced levels across the X-band. Our work provides a lightweight, easy-fabricated, and mechanically reconfigurable metasurface, which offers strong potential for future development in adaptive photonic systems and advanced chiroptical technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kirigami-based Flexible Metasurface with Reconfigurable Intrinsic Chirality from Zero to Near-unity
Yao, Yiyi
Kang, Shijie
Luo, Aoning
Yu, Jiusi
Qin, Ken
Zhang, Xiexuan
Fan, Jiayu
Xia, Xusheng
Li, Haitao
Wu, Xiaoxiao
Optics
Applied Physics
Chiral responses in electromagnetic metasurfaces are typically categorized as extrinsic, resulting from asymmetric interactions between the structure and incident waves, and intrinsic, arising from three-dimensional symmetry breaking of the unit cell. However, most existing metasurface designs target only one type of chirality and lack a unified, continuously tunable platform for broader chiroptical control. To address this limitation, the designed kirigami-based flexible metasurface is proposed for dynamic, continuous modulation of chirality, which expands the control scope to both extrinsic and intrinsic chiral responses within a single, reconfigurable platform. Initially, the unfolded metasurface exhibits extrinsic chirality under oblique incidence. By introducing well-designed kirigami-based cuts and folds, the metasurface transitions from a planar and achiral configuration to a three-dimensional chiral geometry that breaks the mirror symmetry, thereby exhibiting tunable intrinsic chirality and asymmetric extrinsic chirality. As the folding angle increases, the resulting deformation enables continuous tuning of the chiral response, with circular dichroism and its asymmetry under oblique incidences progressively increasing and reaching pronounced levels across the X-band. Our work provides a lightweight, easy-fabricated, and mechanically reconfigurable metasurface, which offers strong potential for future development in adaptive photonic systems and advanced chiroptical technologies.
title Kirigami-based Flexible Metasurface with Reconfigurable Intrinsic Chirality from Zero to Near-unity
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08136