Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reichart, Larissa, Baykara, Cem Ata, Ünal, Ali Burak, Lee, Harlin, Akgün, Mete
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08150
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917461748613120
author Reichart, Larissa
Baykara, Cem Ata
Ünal, Ali Burak
Lee, Harlin
Akgün, Mete
author_facet Reichart, Larissa
Baykara, Cem Ata
Ünal, Ali Burak
Lee, Harlin
Akgün, Mete
contents Unsupervised multi-source domain adaptation (UMDA) leverages labeled data from multiple source domains to generalize to an unlabeled target. While federated UMDA addresses privacy by avoiding raw data sharing, existing methods scale poorly as the number of sources increases, often suffering from high computational overhead or training instability. We propose GALA, a scalable and robust federated UMDA framework designed for high-diversity settings. GALA achieves scalability by coupling a novel inter-group discrepancy minimization objective that approximates pairwise alignment with linear complexity alongside a temperature-controlled, centroid-based weighting strategy for dynamic source prioritization. These components enable stable, parallelizable training across many heterogeneous sources, addressing a critical scalability bottleneck that remains largely unaddressed in current literature. To evaluate performance in high-diversity scenarios, we introduce Digit-18, a new benchmark comprising 18 datasets with varied synthetic and real-world domain shifts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that GALA achieves state-of-the-art results on standard benchmarks and significantly outperforms prior methods in large-scale settings where others either fail to converge or become computationally infeasible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Unsupervised Multi-Source Federated Domain Adaptation through Group-Wise Discrepancy Minimization
Reichart, Larissa
Baykara, Cem Ata
Ünal, Ali Burak
Lee, Harlin
Akgün, Mete
Machine Learning
Unsupervised multi-source domain adaptation (UMDA) leverages labeled data from multiple source domains to generalize to an unlabeled target. While federated UMDA addresses privacy by avoiding raw data sharing, existing methods scale poorly as the number of sources increases, often suffering from high computational overhead or training instability. We propose GALA, a scalable and robust federated UMDA framework designed for high-diversity settings. GALA achieves scalability by coupling a novel inter-group discrepancy minimization objective that approximates pairwise alignment with linear complexity alongside a temperature-controlled, centroid-based weighting strategy for dynamic source prioritization. These components enable stable, parallelizable training across many heterogeneous sources, addressing a critical scalability bottleneck that remains largely unaddressed in current literature. To evaluate performance in high-diversity scenarios, we introduce Digit-18, a new benchmark comprising 18 datasets with varied synthetic and real-world domain shifts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that GALA achieves state-of-the-art results on standard benchmarks and significantly outperforms prior methods in large-scale settings where others either fail to converge or become computationally infeasible.
title Scaling Unsupervised Multi-Source Federated Domain Adaptation through Group-Wise Discrepancy Minimization
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08150