Nowhere-zero flows on signed supereulerian graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wen, Chao, Sun, Qiang, Zhang, Chao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wen, Chao
Sun, Qiang
Zhang, Chao
author_facet Wen, Chao
Sun, Qiang
Zhang, Chao
contents In 1983, Bouchet conjectured that every flow-admissible signed graph admits a nowhere-zero 6-flow. We verify this conjecture for the class of flow-admissible signed graphs possessing a spanning even Eulerian subgraph, which includes as a special case all signed graphs with a balanced Hamiltonian circuit. Furthermore, we show that this result is sharp by citing a known infinite family of signed graphs with a balanced Hamiltonian circuit that do not admit a nowhere-zero 5-flow. Our proof relies on a construction that transforms signed graphs whose underlying graph admits a nowhere-zero 4-flow into a signed 3-edge-colorable cubic graph. This transformation has the crucial property of establishing a sign-preserving bijection between the bichromatic cycles of the resulting signed cubic graph and certain Eulerian subgraphs of the original signed graph. As an application of our main result, we also show that Bouchet's conjecture holds for all signed abelian Cayley graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08192
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nowhere-zero flows on signed supereulerian graphs
Wen, Chao
Sun, Qiang
Zhang, Chao
Combinatorics
In 1983, Bouchet conjectured that every flow-admissible signed graph admits a nowhere-zero 6-flow. We verify this conjecture for the class of flow-admissible signed graphs possessing a spanning even Eulerian subgraph, which includes as a special case all signed graphs with a balanced Hamiltonian circuit. Furthermore, we show that this result is sharp by citing a known infinite family of signed graphs with a balanced Hamiltonian circuit that do not admit a nowhere-zero 5-flow. Our proof relies on a construction that transforms signed graphs whose underlying graph admits a nowhere-zero 4-flow into a signed 3-edge-colorable cubic graph. This transformation has the crucial property of establishing a sign-preserving bijection between the bichromatic cycles of the resulting signed cubic graph and certain Eulerian subgraphs of the original signed graph. As an application of our main result, we also show that Bouchet's conjecture holds for all signed abelian Cayley graphs.
title Nowhere-zero flows on signed supereulerian graphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08192