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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Makarovskiy, Alexander, Slysz, Mateusz, Grodzki, Łukasz, Siera, Dawid, Farnsworth, Thorin, Clements, William R., Rydlichowski, Piotr, Kurowski, Krzysztof
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08274
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author Makarovskiy, Alexander
Slysz, Mateusz
Grodzki, Łukasz
Siera, Dawid
Farnsworth, Thorin
Clements, William R.
Rydlichowski, Piotr
Kurowski, Krzysztof
author_facet Makarovskiy, Alexander
Slysz, Mateusz
Grodzki, Łukasz
Siera, Dawid
Farnsworth, Thorin
Clements, William R.
Rydlichowski, Piotr
Kurowski, Krzysztof
contents Binary optimisation tasks are ubiquitous in areas ranging from logistics to cryptography. The exponential complexity of such problems means that the performance of traditional computational methods decreases rapidly with increasing problem sizes. Here, we propose a new algorithm for binary optimisation, the Bosonic Binary Solver, designed for near-term photonic quantum processors. This variational algorithm uses samples from a quantum optical circuit, which are post-processed using trainable classical bit-flip probabilities, to propose candidate solutions. A gradient-based training loop finds progressively better solutions until convergence. We perform ablation tests that validate the structure of the algorithm. We then evaluate its performance on an illustrative range of binary optimisation problems, using both simulators and real hardware, and perform comparisons to classical algorithms. We find that this algorithm produces high-quality solutions to these problems. As such, this algorithm is a promising method for leveraging the scalable nature of photonic quantum processors to solve large-scale real-world optimisation problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08274
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Binary Optimisation Algorithm for Near-Term Photonic Quantum Processors
Makarovskiy, Alexander
Slysz, Mateusz
Grodzki, Łukasz
Siera, Dawid
Farnsworth, Thorin
Clements, William R.
Rydlichowski, Piotr
Kurowski, Krzysztof
Quantum Physics
Binary optimisation tasks are ubiquitous in areas ranging from logistics to cryptography. The exponential complexity of such problems means that the performance of traditional computational methods decreases rapidly with increasing problem sizes. Here, we propose a new algorithm for binary optimisation, the Bosonic Binary Solver, designed for near-term photonic quantum processors. This variational algorithm uses samples from a quantum optical circuit, which are post-processed using trainable classical bit-flip probabilities, to propose candidate solutions. A gradient-based training loop finds progressively better solutions until convergence. We perform ablation tests that validate the structure of the algorithm. We then evaluate its performance on an illustrative range of binary optimisation problems, using both simulators and real hardware, and perform comparisons to classical algorithms. We find that this algorithm produces high-quality solutions to these problems. As such, this algorithm is a promising method for leveraging the scalable nature of photonic quantum processors to solve large-scale real-world optimisation problems.
title A Binary Optimisation Algorithm for Near-Term Photonic Quantum Processors
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08274