Non-Hermitian many-body localization in asymmetric chains with long-range interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Wen, Li, Han-Ze, Zhong, Jian-Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Wen
Li, Han-Ze
Zhong, Jian-Xin
author_facet Wang, Wen
Li, Han-Ze
Zhong, Jian-Xin
contents Understanding the relationship between many-body localization and spectra in non-Hermitian many-body systems is crucial. In a one-dimensional clean, long-range interaction-induced non-Hermitian many-body localization system, we have discovered the coexistence of static and dynamic spectral real-complex phase transitions, along with many-body ergodic-localized phase transitions. The phase diagrams of these two types of transitions show similar non-monotonic boundary trends but do not overlap, highlighting properties distinct from conventional disorder-induced non-Hermitian many-body localization. We also propose a potential experimental realization of this model in cold-atom systems. Our findings provide valuable insights for further understanding the relationship between non-Hermitian many-body localization and non-Hermitian spectra in long-range interacting systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Hermitian many-body localization in asymmetric chains with long-range interaction
Wang, Wen
Li, Han-Ze
Zhong, Jian-Xin
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
Understanding the relationship between many-body localization and spectra in non-Hermitian many-body systems is crucial. In a one-dimensional clean, long-range interaction-induced non-Hermitian many-body localization system, we have discovered the coexistence of static and dynamic spectral real-complex phase transitions, along with many-body ergodic-localized phase transitions. The phase diagrams of these two types of transitions show similar non-monotonic boundary trends but do not overlap, highlighting properties distinct from conventional disorder-induced non-Hermitian many-body localization. We also propose a potential experimental realization of this model in cold-atom systems. Our findings provide valuable insights for further understanding the relationship between non-Hermitian many-body localization and non-Hermitian spectra in long-range interacting systems.
title Non-Hermitian many-body localization in asymmetric chains with long-range interaction
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08277