AutoRed: A Free-form Adversarial Prompt Generation Framework for Automated Red Teaming

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Diao, Muxi, Mou, Yutao, He, Keqing, Song, Hanbo, Zhao, Lulu, Zhang, Shikun, Ye, Wei, Liang, Kongming, Ma, Zhanyu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Diao, Muxi
Mou, Yutao
He, Keqing
Song, Hanbo
Zhao, Lulu
Zhang, Shikun
Ye, Wei
Liang, Kongming
Ma, Zhanyu
author_facet Diao, Muxi
Mou, Yutao
He, Keqing
Song, Hanbo
Zhao, Lulu
Zhang, Shikun
Ye, Wei
Liang, Kongming
Ma, Zhanyu
contents The safety of Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for the development of trustworthy AI applications. Existing red teaming methods often rely on seed instructions, which limits the semantic diversity of the synthesized adversarial prompts. We propose AutoRed, a free-form adversarial prompt generation framework that removes the need for seed instructions. AutoRed operates in two stages: (1) persona-guided adversarial instruction generation, and (2) a reflection loop to iteratively refine low-quality prompts. To improve efficiency, we introduce a verifier to assess prompt harmfulness without querying the target models. Using AutoRed, we build two red teaming datasets -- AutoRed-Medium and AutoRed-Hard -- and evaluate eight state-of-the-art LLMs. AutoRed achieves higher attack success rates and better generalization than existing baselines. Our results highlight the limitations of seed-based approaches and demonstrate the potential of free-form red teaming for LLM safety evaluation. We will open source our datasets in the near future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AutoRed: A Free-form Adversarial Prompt Generation Framework for Automated Red Teaming
Diao, Muxi
Mou, Yutao
He, Keqing
Song, Hanbo
Zhao, Lulu
Zhang, Shikun
Ye, Wei
Liang, Kongming
Ma, Zhanyu
Computation and Language
The safety of Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for the development of trustworthy AI applications. Existing red teaming methods often rely on seed instructions, which limits the semantic diversity of the synthesized adversarial prompts. We propose AutoRed, a free-form adversarial prompt generation framework that removes the need for seed instructions. AutoRed operates in two stages: (1) persona-guided adversarial instruction generation, and (2) a reflection loop to iteratively refine low-quality prompts. To improve efficiency, we introduce a verifier to assess prompt harmfulness without querying the target models. Using AutoRed, we build two red teaming datasets -- AutoRed-Medium and AutoRed-Hard -- and evaluate eight state-of-the-art LLMs. AutoRed achieves higher attack success rates and better generalization than existing baselines. Our results highlight the limitations of seed-based approaches and demonstrate the potential of free-form red teaming for LLM safety evaluation. We will open source our datasets in the near future.
title AutoRed: A Free-form Adversarial Prompt Generation Framework for Automated Red Teaming
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08329