A study of 2-periodic weft-knitted textiles using the theory of knots and links

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Hauptverfasser: Kuzbary, Miriam, Markande, Shashank G., Matsumoto, Elisabetta A., Pritchard, Stanley
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kuzbary, Miriam
Markande, Shashank G.
Matsumoto, Elisabetta A.
Pritchard, Stanley
author_facet Kuzbary, Miriam
Markande, Shashank G.
Matsumoto, Elisabetta A.
Pritchard, Stanley
contents In this study, we use a correspondence between two-periodic weft-knitted textiles and links in the thickened torus to study the former using link invariants. We establish a criterion to identify the set of links whose elements are realized through techniques of weft-knitting leading to new, unconventional types of weft-knitting stitch patterns. A crucial topological underpinning of these links is shown to be their correspondence with ribbon knots and links in Euclidean three-space and equivalently in the three-sphere. Using the mechanics of weft-knitting, we propose a protocol for constructing and enumerating links in the thickened torus that can be knitted as a motif of a weft-knitted textile, and we call such links \emph{swatches}. Based on our analysis of link invariants of swatches, we propose conjectures on hyperbolic structure of the link complements of swatches and their multivariable Alexander polynomials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A study of 2-periodic weft-knitted textiles using the theory of knots and links
Kuzbary, Miriam
Markande, Shashank G.
Matsumoto, Elisabetta A.
Pritchard, Stanley
Geometric Topology
General Topology
57K10
In this study, we use a correspondence between two-periodic weft-knitted textiles and links in the thickened torus to study the former using link invariants. We establish a criterion to identify the set of links whose elements are realized through techniques of weft-knitting leading to new, unconventional types of weft-knitting stitch patterns. A crucial topological underpinning of these links is shown to be their correspondence with ribbon knots and links in Euclidean three-space and equivalently in the three-sphere. Using the mechanics of weft-knitting, we propose a protocol for constructing and enumerating links in the thickened torus that can be knitted as a motif of a weft-knitted textile, and we call such links \emph{swatches}. Based on our analysis of link invariants of swatches, we propose conjectures on hyperbolic structure of the link complements of swatches and their multivariable Alexander polynomials.
title A study of 2-periodic weft-knitted textiles using the theory of knots and links
topic Geometric Topology
General Topology
57K10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08384