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Auteurs principaux: Tseng, Yung-Hsuan, Yang, Hsiang-Yi Karen, Farber, Ryan, Ruszkowski, Mateusz
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08399
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author Tseng, Yung-Hsuan
Yang, Hsiang-Yi Karen
Farber, Ryan
Ruszkowski, Mateusz
author_facet Tseng, Yung-Hsuan
Yang, Hsiang-Yi Karen
Farber, Ryan
Ruszkowski, Mateusz
contents Galaxies falling into galaxy clusters can leave imprints on both the corona of galaxies and the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters. Throughout this infall process, the galaxy's atmosphere is subjected to ram pressure from a headwind, leading to the stripping morphology observed in its tail. The morphological evolution is affected by the properties of the surrounding ICM such as magnetic fields and viscosity. In this Letter, we perform 3D Braginskii-magnetohydrodynamic simulations using the FLASH code with varied ICM viscosity models. Specifically, we explore four models: an inviscid case, unsuppressed isotropic viscosity, unsuppressed anisotropic viscosity, and anisotropic viscosity suppressed by plasma instabilities. Our findings indicate that the isotropic viscosity case effectively suppresses hydrodynamic instabilities and shows strong viscous heating and the least mixing with the ICM, enabling the formation of long, coherent tails. The inviscid model has the shortest tail due to vigorous mixing, and the models with anisotropic viscosity are in between. The model with suppressed anisotropic viscosity due to plasma instabilities exhibits enhanced turbulence in the galactic tail and a concurrent limitation in viscous heating compared to the model neglecting plasma instabilities. These findings highlight the significant impact of ICM plasma physics on the processes of ram pressure stripping of galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing viscosity of the intracluster medium using ram-pressure stripping
Tseng, Yung-Hsuan
Yang, Hsiang-Yi Karen
Farber, Ryan
Ruszkowski, Mateusz
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Galaxies falling into galaxy clusters can leave imprints on both the corona of galaxies and the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters. Throughout this infall process, the galaxy's atmosphere is subjected to ram pressure from a headwind, leading to the stripping morphology observed in its tail. The morphological evolution is affected by the properties of the surrounding ICM such as magnetic fields and viscosity. In this Letter, we perform 3D Braginskii-magnetohydrodynamic simulations using the FLASH code with varied ICM viscosity models. Specifically, we explore four models: an inviscid case, unsuppressed isotropic viscosity, unsuppressed anisotropic viscosity, and anisotropic viscosity suppressed by plasma instabilities. Our findings indicate that the isotropic viscosity case effectively suppresses hydrodynamic instabilities and shows strong viscous heating and the least mixing with the ICM, enabling the formation of long, coherent tails. The inviscid model has the shortest tail due to vigorous mixing, and the models with anisotropic viscosity are in between. The model with suppressed anisotropic viscosity due to plasma instabilities exhibits enhanced turbulence in the galactic tail and a concurrent limitation in viscous heating compared to the model neglecting plasma instabilities. These findings highlight the significant impact of ICM plasma physics on the processes of ram pressure stripping of galaxies.
title Probing viscosity of the intracluster medium using ram-pressure stripping
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08399