Routed Bell tests with arbitrarily many local parties

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Koßmann, Gereon, Berta, Mario, Schwonnek, René
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Koßmann, Gereon
Berta, Mario
Schwonnek, René
author_facet Koßmann, Gereon
Berta, Mario
Schwonnek, René
contents Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) promises cryptographic security based solely on observed quantum correlations, yet its implementation over long distances remains limited. Routed Bell tests have recently re-emerged as a promising strategy to mitigate this limitation by enabling local self-testing of one party's device. However, extending this idea to self-testing both communicating parties has remained unclear. Here we develop a general $C^*$-algebraic for routed DIQKD with multiple switches and arbitrarily many local test parties, with a conservative, state-dependent definition of Eve. Within this framework, we design and analyse four-party routed protocols that locally self-test both Alice as well as Bob, and numerically bound key rates from the full observed statistics. In the parameter regimes considered, adding a fourth party strictly improves certified key rates and lowers the non-zero key threshold. Randomized key-basis switching further amplifies this advantage. Finally, we investigate a self-test-assisted E91-type protocol that continuously interpolates between the device-dependent Shor-Preskill rate and the device-independent rate derived by [Pironio et al., New J. Phys. 11, 045021 (2009)].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08405
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Routed Bell tests with arbitrarily many local parties
Koßmann, Gereon
Berta, Mario
Schwonnek, René
Quantum Physics
Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) promises cryptographic security based solely on observed quantum correlations, yet its implementation over long distances remains limited. Routed Bell tests have recently re-emerged as a promising strategy to mitigate this limitation by enabling local self-testing of one party's device. However, extending this idea to self-testing both communicating parties has remained unclear. Here we develop a general $C^*$-algebraic for routed DIQKD with multiple switches and arbitrarily many local test parties, with a conservative, state-dependent definition of Eve. Within this framework, we design and analyse four-party routed protocols that locally self-test both Alice as well as Bob, and numerically bound key rates from the full observed statistics. In the parameter regimes considered, adding a fourth party strictly improves certified key rates and lowers the non-zero key threshold. Randomized key-basis switching further amplifies this advantage. Finally, we investigate a self-test-assisted E91-type protocol that continuously interpolates between the device-dependent Shor-Preskill rate and the device-independent rate derived by [Pironio et al., New J. Phys. 11, 045021 (2009)].
title Routed Bell tests with arbitrarily many local parties
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08405